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  • IOS之网络

    一、NSURLConnection

      1.简单登陆(get请求)

      #import "MBProgressHUD+MJ.h"

    @interface HMViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *usernameField;
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *pwdField;
    - (IBAction)login;

    /**
     *  用来存放服务器返回的所有数据
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *responseData;
    @end

    @implementation HMViewController

    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
    }

    /**
     *  登录逻辑
     */
    - (IBAction)login
    {
        // 1.表单验证(输入验证)
        NSString *username = self.usernameField.text;
        if (username.length == 0) { // 没有输入用户名
            [MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入用户名"];
            return;
        }
        
        NSString *pwd = self.pwdField.text;
        if (pwd.length == 0) { // 没有输入密码
            [MBProgressHUD showError:@"请输入密码"];
            return;
        }
        
        // 弹框
        [MBProgressHUD showMessage:@"正在拼命登录中..."];
        
        // 2.发送请求给服务器(带上帐号和密码)
        // GET请求:请求行请求头
        
        // 2.1.设置请求路径
        NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.1.200:8080/MJServer/login?username=%@&pwd=%@", username, pwd];
        
        // 转码
        urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        // URL里面不能包含中文
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
        
        // 2.2.创建请求对象
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 默认就是GET请求
        request.timeoutInterval = 5; // 设置请求超时
        
        // 2.3.发送请求
        [self sendAsync:request];
        
        NSLog(@"---------已经发出请求");
    }

    #pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 代理方法
    /**
     *  请求错误(失败)的时候调用(请求超时断网没有网, 一般指客户端错误)
     */
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
    {
        NSLog(@"connection:didFailWithError:");
        [MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
        
        [MBProgressHUD showError:@"网络繁忙, 请稍后再试"];
    }

    /**
     *  当接受到服务器的响应(连通了服务器)就会调用
     */
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
    {
        NSLog(@"connection:didReceiveResponse:");
        
        // 初始化数据
        self.responseData = [NSMutableData data];
    }

    /**
     *  当接受到服务器的数据就会调用(可能会被调用多次, 每次调用只会传递部分数据)
     */
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
    {
        NSLog(@"connection:didReceiveData:");
        
        // 拼接(收集)数据
        [self.responseData appendData:data];
    }

    /**
     *  当服务器的数据接受完毕后就会调用
     */
    - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
    {
        NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading:");
        
        // 隐藏HUD
        [MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
        
        // 解析服务器返回的数据
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.responseData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
        NSString *error =  dict[@"error"];
        if (error) { // 登录失败
            [MBProgressHUD showError:error];
        } else { // 登录成功
            NSString *success =  dict[@"success"];
            [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:success];
        }
    }

    /**
     *  发送异步请求的方式2: start方法, 代理
     */
    - (void)sendAsync2:(NSURLRequest *)request
    {
    //    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    //    [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    //    [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
        
        
        NSURLConnection *conn4 = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:NO];
        [conn4 start];
    }

    /**
     *  发送异步请求的方式1: 类方法, block
     */
    - (void)sendAsync:(NSURLRequest *)request
    {
        NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
        [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {  // 当请求结束的时候调用 (拿到了服务器的数据, 请求失败)
            
            // 隐藏HUD (刷新UI界面, 一定要放在主线程, 不能放在子线程)
            [MBProgressHUD hideHUD];
            
            /**
             解析data :
             {"error":"用户名不存在"}
             {"error":"密码不正确"}
             {"success":"登录成功"}
             */
            if (data) { // 请求成功
                NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
                NSString *error = dict[@"error"];
                if (error) { // 登录失败
                    [MBProgressHUD showError:error];
                } else { // 登录成功
                    NSString *success =  dict[@"success"];
                    [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:success];
                }
            } else { // 请求失败
                [MBProgressHUD showError:@"网络繁忙, 请稍后再试"];
            }
        }];
    }

    2.简单登陆(post请求)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/syyjay/p/4277626.html
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