理解mmdection模块基础:
1. @ 的装饰器需理解(很重要)。
2.class 类简单实列化等操作。
简单应用类的装饰器的一个列子,理解注册模块:
简单说明:注册模块实际是通过字典保存名字对应类地址,其中最重要的是Registry类中
self._module_dict = dict()未定义的的字典中添加注册类的地址,以便于后续访问。
而添加类对象地址通过该函数添加 _register_module(self, module_class)。
如下FOOD实列中添加了Rice与Noodles类的地址。
builder.py 文件代码如下:
from registry import Registry, build_from_cfg
FRUIT = Registry('fruit')
FOOD = Registry('food')
def build(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
return build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args)
def build_fruit(cfg):
return build(cfg, FRUIT)
def build_food(cfg):
return build(cfg, FOOD)
@FOOD.register_module
class Rice():
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
@FOOD.register_module
class Noodles(): # 实际FOOD实列化后的
def __init__(self):
pass
@FRUIT.register_module
class Apple():
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
registry.py文件代码如下:
import inspect
import six
def is_str(x):
"""Whether the input is an string instance."""
return isinstance(x, six.string_types)
class Registry(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self._name = name # 此处的self,是个对象(Object),是当前类的实例,name即为传进来的'detector'值
self._module_dict = dict() # 定义的属性,是一个字典
@property
def name(self): # 把方法变成属性,通过self.name 就能获得name的值。我感觉是一个私有函数
return self._name
@property
def module_dict(self):
return self._module_dict
def get(self, key):
return self._module_dict.get(key, None)
def _register_module(self, module_class):
"""
关键的一个方法,作用就是Register a module.
在model文件夹下的py文件中,里面的class定义上面都会出现 @DETECTORS.register_module,意思就是将类当做形参,
将类送入了方法register_module()中执行。@的具体用法看后面解释。
Register a module.
Args:
module (:obj:`nn.Module`): Module to be registered.
"""
# if not inspect.isclass(module_class): # 判断是否为类,是类的话,就为True,否则报错
# raise TypeError('module must be a class, but got {}'.format(
# type(module_class)))
module_name = module_class.__name__ # 获取类名
if module_name in self._module_dict: # 看该类是否已经登记在属性_module_dict中
raise KeyError('{} is already registered in {}'.format(
module_name, self.name))
self._module_dict[module_name] = module_class # 在module中dict新增key和value。key为类名,value为类对象
def register_module(self, cls): # 对上面的方法,修改了名字,添加了返回值,即返回类本身
self._register_module(cls)
return cls
def build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
"""Build a module from config dict.
Args:
cfg (dict): Config dict. It should at least contain the key "type".
registry (:obj:`Registry`): The registry to search the type from.
default_args (dict, optional): Default initialization arguments.
Returns:
obj: The constructed object.
"""
assert isinstance(cfg, dict) and 'type' in cfg
assert isinstance(default_args, dict) or default_args is None
args = cfg.copy()
obj_type = args.pop('type')
if is_str(obj_type):
obj_cls = registry.get(obj_type)
if obj_cls is None:
raise KeyError('{} is not in the {} registry'.format(
obj_type, registry.name))
elif inspect.isclass(obj_type):
obj_cls = obj_type
else:
raise TypeError('type must be a str or valid type, but got {}'.format(
type(obj_type)))
if default_args is not None:
for name, value in default_args.items():
args.setdefault(name, value)
return obj_cls(**args)
lunch.py文件代码如下:
lunch=dict(
food=dict(type='Rice', name='东北大米'),
fruit=dict(type='Apple', name='青苹果')
)
demo.py文件代码如下:
from build import build_fruit, build_food
from lunch import lunch
class COOKER():
def __init__(self,food, fruit):
print('今日饮食清单:{}, {}'.format(food, fruit))
self.food = build_food(food)
self.fruit = build_fruit(fruit)
def run(self):
print('具体饮食计划')
print('主食吃: {}'.format(self.food.name))
print('水果吃: {}'.format(self.fruit.name))
cook = COOKER(**lunch)
cook.run()
结果如下:
mmdection的注册使用:
Registry.py文件用来添加模块注册机制的,实际是通过registry类建立的实列如BACKNONE实列中添加模块,如resnet等
并通过self._module_dict 字典保存,该文件与上面的registry.py文件相同,不贴代码了。
builders.py 文件用来读取config信息,并通过registry文件中build_from_cfg函数来保存信息,实际保存为类中初始化变量信息(参数),
通过赋值调用注册模块中符合要求的类。
from torch import nn
from mmdet.utils import build_from_cfg
from .registry import (BACKBONES, DETECTORS, HEADS, LOSSES, NECKS,
ROI_EXTRACTORS, SHARED_HEADS)
def build(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
if isinstance(cfg, list):
modules = [
build_from_cfg(cfg_, registry, default_args) for cfg_ in cfg
]
return nn.Sequential(*modules)
else:
return build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args)
# default_args 来自config的train_cfg与test_cfg
def build_backbone(cfg):
return build(cfg, BACKBONES)
def build_neck(cfg):
return build(cfg, NECKS)
def build_roi_extractor(cfg):
return build(cfg, ROI_EXTRACTORS)
def build_shared_head(cfg):
return build(cfg, SHARED_HEADS)
def build_head(cfg):
return build(cfg, HEADS)
def build_loss(cfg):
return build(cfg, LOSSES)
def build_detector(cfg, train_cfg=None, test_cfg=None):
return build(cfg, DETECTORS, dict(train_cfg=train_cfg, test_cfg=test_cfg))
model/registry.py文件纯粹是用来实列化模块的,也是这样的实列化,通过@符号添加模块的
from mmdet.utils import Registry
BACKBONES = Registry('backbone')
NECKS = Registry('neck')
ROI_EXTRACTORS = Registry('roi_extractor')
SHARED_HEADS = Registry('shared_head')
HEADS = Registry('head')
LOSSES = Registry('loss')
DETECTORS = Registry('detector')
模块添加就是通过@ ,如同上个列子中的FOOD添加模块一样,而mmdection添加如同下图。
以上大致为mmdection代码注册模块。