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  • CodeForcesEducationalRound40-D Fight Against Traffic 最短路

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/954/problem/D

    题意

    给出n个顶点,m条边,一个起点编号s,一个终点编号t
    现准备在这n个顶点中多加一条边,使得st之间距离不变
    问加边的方案数是多少

    思路

    想了半天才出思路,头一次打比赛时通过图论的题,挺高兴
    因为是加一条边,所以我们可以考虑把这个新边的两端点进行更新
    现用两个dist,一个是从起点开始的单源最短路dist[0],一个是从终点开始的单源最短路dist[1]
    对于一个新边的两端点ab,我们只用判断是否有dist[0][a]+dist[1][b]+e.dis>=dist[0][t] 和 dist[1][a]+dist[0][b]+e.dis>=dist[0][t],若满足就说明这个新边是可行

    代码

    #include <set>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef pair<int, int> Node;
    const int maxn=1000+5, maxm=1000+5, INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    struct Edge{
        int from, to;
        Edge(int from=0, int to=0):
            from(from), to(to) {}
    };
    vector<Edge> edge;
    vector<int> G[maxn];
    set<int> emap;
    int n, dist[2][maxn];   // 0 for s, 1 for t
    void addEdge(int from, int to){
        edge.push_back(Edge(from, to));
        G[from].push_back(edge.size()-1);
        G[to].push_back(edge.size()-1);
    }
    
    void Dijskra(int st, int idx){
        priority_queue<Node, vector<Node>, greater<Node> > que;
        que.push(Node(0, st));
        // for (int i=0; i<=n; i++) dist[idx][i]=INF;
        dist[idx][st]=0;
        while (que.size()){
            Node x=que.top(); que.pop();
            if (x.first!=dist[idx][x.second]) continue;
    
            int &from=x.second;
            for (int i=0; i<G[from].size(); i++){
                Edge &e=edge[G[from][i]]; int to=(e.from==from)?e.to:e.from;
                if (dist[idx][to]<=dist[idx][from]+1) continue;
                dist[idx][to]=dist[idx][from]+1;
                que.push(Node(dist[idx][to], to));
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main(void){
        int s, t, m;
        memset(dist, INF, sizeof(dist));
        scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &s, &t);
        for (int i=0, a, b; i<m; i++){
            scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
            if (a>b) swap(a, b);
            addEdge(a, b);
            emap.insert(a*(maxn-5)+b);
        }
        Dijskra(s, 0); Dijskra(t, 1);
    
        int ans=0;
        for (int a=1; a<=n; a++)
            for (int b=a+1; b<=n; b++){
                if (emap.count(a*(maxn-5)+b)) continue;
                if (dist[0][a]+dist[1][b]+1>=dist[0][t] && dist[1][a]+dist[0][b]+1>=dist[0][t])
                    ans++;
            }
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tanglizi/p/8627505.html
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