(转)Hive Cli

 link：http://blog.csdn.net/ixr_wang/article/details/7095141

 

= hive启动  =
*$ hive –f script.q
*$ hive -e 'SELECT * FROM dummy‘
*$ hive -S -e 'SELECT * FROM dummy‘
*$ hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console

= set  =
*hive> SET hive.enforce.bucketing=true;  //设置值
*hive> SET hive.enforce.bucketing;  // 显示值
*hive> set -v;  //显示所有的值，包括hadoop的。
*hive> set; //显示跟基本的hadoop不同的配置，原理就是比对当前的所有选项与基本的配置是否不同，如修改过，已经不同了就打印该值。

= dfs 命令 =
dfs 命令可以执行 Shell 环境下的 hadoop fs 的所有命令
例如：
列出 HDFS 上的文件：
hive> dfs -ls /user/hive;

= add  =
*ADD { FILE[S] | JAR[S] | ARCHIVE[S] } <filepath1> [<filepath2>]* 
*hive> add jar /tmp/a.jar; 
*hive> add jar /tmp/a.jar /tmp/b.jar;

= delete  =
*DELETE { FILE[S] | JAR[S] | ARCHIVE[S] } [<filepath1> <filepath2> ..]

= list  =
*LIST { FILE[S] | JAR[S] | ARCHIVE[S] } [<filepath1> <filepath2> ..] 
*hive> list jar;
*hive> list jars;

= show  =
*hive> show functions;
*hive> show tables;
*hive> show tables '*tianzhao*';
*hive> show partition tablename;
*hive> show table extended like table_with_partitions partition(ds=101);

= desc  =
*hive> desc/describe function length;
*hive> desc/describe tablename;
*hive> desc/describe extended tablename;  //显示表的信息
*hive> desc/describe extended tablename partition(ds=1); //显示partition的信息
*hive> desc/describe formatted tablename;  //显示表的信息,跟extended相比，显示更友好

= source  =
*hive> source /home/username/sql/test.sql;

= !  =
*hive> !ls;  //ls当前目录

= quit  =
hive> quit; 或者  hive> exit;

= hiveserver  =
* $hive --service hiveserver
* $hive --service help
Usage ./hive <parameters> --service serviceName <service parameters>
Service List: cli help hiveserver hwi jar lineage metastore rcfilecat start-hive stop-hive 
Parameters parsed:
  --auxpath : Auxillary jars 
  --config : Hive configuration directory
  --service : Starts specific service/component. cli is default
Parameters used:
  HADOOP_HOME : Hadoop install directory
  HIVE_OPT : Hive options
For help on a particular service:
  ./hive --service serviceName --help


*$hive --service start-hive
Starting Hive Thrift Server in Daemon Mode
starting jar, logging to /home/tianzhao/hive/hadoop-0.19.1/bin/../logs/hadoop-tianzhao-jar-ubuntu.out
*$hive --service stop-hive
Stopping Hive Thrift Server in Daemon Mode
stopping jar


[http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/Hive/LanguageManual/Cli 官方的配置Wiki]

alter table s_spu set TBLPROPERTIES ('EXTERNAL'='TRUE');  //内部表转外部表

set hive.auto.convert.join=true;
set hive.exec.mode.local.auto=true;
set hive.mapred.local.mem = 200;
set hive.groupby.skewindata=true;

alter serde
数据：
a,b
c,d
e,f
hive> create table delim(key string, value string);
hive> load data local inpath '/home/tianzhao/Documents/delim' into table delim;
hive> select * from delim;
a,b NULL
c,d NULL
e,f NULL
hive> ALTER TABLE delim SET SERDEPROPERTIES ('field.delim' = ',');
a b
c d
e f


ALTER TABLE page_view DROP PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08', country='us');