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  • KVM安装之脚本和镜像目录树准备

    1.php脚本需要先安装PHP环境,Apache服务器必须支持PHP

    $ yum install -y php    #安装PHP
    $ php -v                      #查看是否安装PHP
    yum -y install httpd    #安装Apache服务器
    service httpd restart    #启动Apache
    把脚本放到/var/www/html/下
    centos下挂在ISO镜像
    ks下放:
    centos65_kvm.cfg
    ks.php
    挂在ISO镜像目录树
    $ mount -o loop -t iso9660 /home/backup/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /var/www/html/centos/6/os/x86_64
    修改本地yum源,让安装虚拟机时从此yum源来下载软件:
    $ vim /etc/centos65.repo
    [c6-media]
    name=CentOS-$releasever -Media
    baseurl=http://192.168.10.10/centos/6/os/x86_64
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    把其他默认的yum源都本分到bak下.
    文件内容:
    centos65_kvm.cfg
    install
    url --url="http://172.29.1.4/centos/6/os/x86_64/"
    rootpw --iscrypted $1$J2XgJk6a$roQYKKcP7NzFfhvfb74XD.
    auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
    text
    keyboard us
    lang en_US
    firewall --disabled
    selinux --disabled
    skipx
    logging --level=info
    reboot
    timezone Asia/Shanghai
    network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 --onboot=on
    bootloader --location=mbr
    zerombr
    clearpart --all --initlabel
    part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4"--size=512
    part swap --fstype="swap"--size=16384
    part /--fstype="ext4"--size=51200
    part /opt --fstype="ext4"--grow --size=1
    %post
    repoip=172.29.1.4
    mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
    cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/centos65.repo <<EOF
    [Base]
    name=centos65_x86_64 -Base
    baseurl=http://$repoip/centos/6/os/x86_64
    enable=1
    gpgcheck=0
    EOF
    yum -y install kvm python-virtinst libvirt tunctl bridge-utils virt-manager qemu-kvm-tools virt-viewer virt-v2
    hwclock --set--date="`date +%D %T`"
    hwclock --hctosys
    sed -i 's/1024/102400/'/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
    sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now##exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#'/etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
    >/etc/sysconfig/i18n
    cat >>/etc/sysconfig/i18n << EOF
    LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
    EOF
    sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/'/etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/'/etc/ssh/sshd_config
    service sshd restart
    %packages
    @base
    %end
    ks.php
    <?php
    if($_GET){
    header("Content-Type: text/plain");
    define(HTTP_URL_BASE,"http://172.29.1.4");
    $os_base = HTTP_URL_BASE ."/centos/6/os/x86_64";
    $src_base = HTTP_URL_BASE ."/src";
    $os_hostname = $_GET["hostname"];
    if(!$os_hostname ){
    $os_hostname ="localhost.localdomain";
    }
    $os_password = $_GET["pw"];
    if(!$os_password ){
    $os_password ="zgtx123.com";
    }
    #$os_version = $_GET["ver"];
    #if( !$os_version ){
    # $os_version = "6.5";
    #}
    $net_ipaddr_eth0 = $_GET["ip1"];
    $net_ipaddr_eth1 = $_GET["ip2"];
    if(!$net_ipaddr_eth1 ){
    $remark="#";
    }
    $net_netmask = $_GET["mask"];
    if(!$net_netmask ){
    $net_netmask ="255.255.255.0";
    }
    $net_gateway = $_GET["gw"];
    if(!$net_gateway){
    $net_gateway ="172.29.1.254";
    }
    $net_gateway2 = $_GET["gw2"];
    if(!$net_gateway2){
    $net_gateway2 ="172.29.1.254";
    }
    $net_nameservers = $_GET["ns"];
    if(!$net_nameservers){
    $net_nameservers ="1.2.4.8,114.114.114.114";
    }
    $fs_type = $_GET["fs-type"];
    $fs_auto_detect = false;
    if(!$fs_type ){
    $fs_type ="ext4";
    $fs_auto_detect = true;
    }
    $disk_name = $_GET["disk"];
    if(!$disk_name ){
    $disk_name ="vda";
    }
    $boot_size = $_GET["boot-size"];
    if(!$boot_size ){
    $boot_size =512;
    }
    $swap_size = $_GET["swap-size"];
    if(!$swap_size ){
    $swap_size =1024*4;
    }
    ?>
    install
    text
    skipx
    firewall --disabled
    selinux --disabled
    timezone Asia/Shanghai
    key --skip
    url --url=<?php echo $os_base ."
    ";?>
    rootpw <?php echo $os_password ."
    ";?>
    authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5
    keyboard us
    lang en_US
    logging --level=info
    network --bootproto=static --device=eth0 --gateway=<?php echo $net_gateway;?>--ip=<?php echo $net_ipaddr_eth0;?>--nameserver=<?php echo $net_nameservers;?>--netmask=<?php echo $net_netmask;?>--hostname=<?php echo $os_hostname;?>--onboot=on
    #<?php echo $remark;?>network --bootproto=static --device=eth1 --ip=<?php echo $net_ipaddr_eth1;?> --netmask=<?php echo $net_netmask;?> --onboot=on
    bootloader --location=mbr <?php echo $disk_name ."
    ";?>
    zerombr
    clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=<?php echo $disk_name ."
    ";?>
    part /boot --asprimary --fstype="<?php echo $fs_type; ?>"--size="<?php echo $boot_size; ?>"--ondisk=<?php echo $disk_name ."
    ";?>
    part swap --fstype="swap"--size="<?php echo $swap_size; ?>"--ondisk=<?php echo $disk_name ."
    ";?>
    part /--fstype="<?php echo $fs_type; ?>"--grow --size=1--ondisk=<?php echo $disk_name ."
    ";?>
    reboot
    %post
    #!/bin/bash
    ############################# disable ipv6 and iptables ######################################
    rm -f /etc/sysconfig/iptables
    rm -f /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables
    echo "NETWORKING_IPV6=no">>/etc/sysconfig/network
    echo "alias net-pf-10 off">>/etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf
    echo "alias ipv6 off">>/etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf
    chkconfig iptables off
    chkconfig ip6tables off
    ############################# config yum #######################################################
    mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
    cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/centos6-init.repo<<EOF
    [base]
    name=centos6
    baseurl=http://172.29.1.4/centos/6/os/x86_64/
    enable=1
    gpgcheck=0
    EOF
    yum -y install openssh-clients openssl openssl-d* vim wget gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf nfs-utils ntpdate zip unzip lsof
    yum clean all
    ###############################/etc/rc.local################################
    cat >>/etc/rc.local<<EOF
    mount 172.29.1.4:/opt/mirrors/src /opt/share_dir
    EOF
    mkdir -p /opt/share_dir
    mount 172.29.1.4:/opt/mirrors/src /opt/share_dir
    echo "* soft nofile 4096">>/etc/security/limits.conf
    echo "* hard nofile 4096">>/etc/security/limits.conf
    ################################ ntp ###############################
    #echo "1 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov" >/var/spool/cron/root
    hwclock --set--date="`date +%D %T`"
    hwclock --hctosys
    ############################### turnoff the control-alt-delete ####################
    sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now##exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#'/etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
    ############################### set ssh ########################################
    sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/'/etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/'/etc/ssh/sshd_config
    mkdir -p /root/.ssh/
    ################################ config zabbix ############################################################
    #
    #cat >/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf<<EOF
    #<?php echo 'SourceIP='.$net_ipaddr_eth0;echo "
    ";?>
    #Server=127.0.0.1,172.29.1.4
    #ListenPort=10050
    #ServerActive=172.29.1.4:10051
    #<?php echo 'Hostname='.$os_hostname;echo "
    "?>
    #UnsafeUserParameters=1
    #EOF
    #
    #cp /opt/share_dir/ks/zabbix_agentd /bin/
    #chmod +x /bin/zabbix_agentd
    ############################### config init(/etc/profile /etc/sysctl.conf) ##########################
    cat /opt/share_dir/ks/profile >/etc/profile
    cat /opt/share_dir/ks/sysctl.conf >/etc/sysctl.conf
    ################################ deploy app ##########################################################
    #!/bin/bash
    mkdir -p /opt/server/logs
    tar zxf /opt/share_dir/ks/jdk18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    tar zxf /opt/share_dir/ks/tomcat.tar.gz -C /opt/server/
    source /etc/profile
    cd /opt/
    tar zxf /opt/share_dir/ks/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz -C /opt/
    cd /opt/apr-1.4.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
    make
    make install
    rm -rf /opt/apr-1.4.5
    cd /opt/
    tar zxf /opt/share_dir/ks/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /opt/
    cd /opt/apr-iconv-1.2.1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    make
    make install
    rm -rf /opt/apr-iconv-1.2.1
    cd /opt/
    tar zxf /opt/share_dir/ks/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz -C /opt/
    cd /opt/apr-util-1.3.12
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    make
    make install
    rm -rf /opt/apr-util-1.3.12
    cd /opt/server/tomcat/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.27-src/jni/native
    ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk/
    make
    make install
    %packages --nobase
    @core
    %end
    <?php
    }else{
    ?>
    Usage:http://172.29.1.4/ks/ks.php?hostname=VM-XX-XX&pw=123456&ip1=x.x.x.x&ip2=x.x.x.x&mask=x.x.x.x&gw=x.x.x.x&ns=x.x.x.x,x.x.x.x&fs-type=ext4&disk=vda&boot-size=500&swap-size=4096
    <?php
    }
    ?>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tangwan/p/5388643.html
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