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  • 母牛生母牛 用面向对象的思想实现这个算法

    问题描述
    ==================
    农场一头小母牛,每年生头小母牛,母牛五岁产母牛,二十年后有多少牛?

    代码实现
    ==================
    package com.cow.entity;
    /**
     * 母牛类
     * @author Tanliwei
     */
    public class Cow {
    	private int age;
    	private boolean firtility;
    	public Cow() {
    	}
    	public Cow(int age, boolean firtility) {
    		this.age = age;
    		this.firtility = firtility;
    	}
    	public int getAge() {
    		return age;
    	}
    	public void setAge(int age) {
    		this.age = age;
    		// 大于五岁的牛可以进行生育
    		if (!firtility && age >= 5) {
    			this.setFirtility(true);
    		}
    	}
    	public boolean isFirtility() {
    		return firtility;
    	}
    	public void setFirtility(boolean firtility) {
    		this.firtility = firtility;
    	}
    }
    

    package com.cow;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.cow.entity.Cow;
    /**
     * 生产类
     * @author Tanliwei
     */
    public class Producer {	
    	private int years = 20; // 生产年限	
    	private int amount; //牛的数量	
    	/**
    	 * 母牛进行繁殖
    	 */
    	public List produce(){
    		List<Cow> cows = new ArrayList<Cow>();
    		//初始化 农场有一头可以生育的母牛
    		cows.add(new Cow(5,true));
    		amount += 1;
    		for(int i = 0; i < years; ++i){
    			pastAYear(cows);
    		}
    		return cows;
    	}	
    	/**
    	 * 一年以后的母牛群
    	 * @param cows
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public List<Cow> pastAYear(List<Cow> cows){
    		Cow calf;	//新生小牛
    		Cow term;	//一群母牛中的一只
    		int currentAmount = cows.size();	//当前母牛的数量
    		for(int i = 0; i < currentAmount; ++i){	//母牛成长、生育,不包括新生的小牛
    			term = cows.get(i);
    			//这头母牛可以生育
    			if(term.isFirtility()){
    				calf = new Cow(1,false);
    				cows.add(calf);
    				amount += 1;
    			}
    			//母牛的年龄加一
    			term.setAge(term.getAge()+1);			
    		}
    		return cows;
    	}
    	public int getAmount() {
    		return amount;
    	}
    	public void setAmount(int amount) {
    		this.amount = amount;
    	}
    	public int getYears() {
    		return years;
    	}
    	public void setYears(int years) {
    		this.years = years;
    	}
    }
    

    package com.cow;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.cow.entity.Cow;
    /**
     * @author Tanliwei 
     */
    public class TestClass {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Producer producer = new Producer();
    		List<Cow> cows = producer.produce();			
    		System.out.println("母牛总数:" + producer.getAmount());		
    	}
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tanliwei/p/9102673.html
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