问题比较复杂,先看看一个图先:
本来我的程序包含Column和他的集合ColumnCollection,可以通过名称检索不同的列。
现在我要重构这段代码,我发现我的程序中包含很多通过名称检索数据的集合类,于是我定义了一个INamedObject接口,用来处理所有有名称的数据。
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public interface INamedObject
{
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string Name
{ get;}
} 并且定义了一个只读的集合类接口,用来检索有名称的数据。
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public interface INamedCollection<T> : IEnumerable<T> where T : INamedObject
{
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int Count
{ get; }
bool ContainsName(string pName);
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T this[int pIndex]
{ get;}
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T this[string pName]
{ get;}
} 当然了,有接口,就有一个基础实现:NamedCollection
public class NamedCollection<T>
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: Collection<T>, INamedCollection<T> where T : INamedObject
{
private Dictionary<string, T> _nameIndex;
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public NamedCollection()
{
_nameIndex = new Dictionary<string, T>();
}
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protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
{
base.InsertItem(index, item);
_nameIndex.Add(item.Name, item);
}
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protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
{
string removeItemName = this[index].Name;
base.RemoveItem(index);
_nameIndex.Remove(removeItemName);
}
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protected override void SetItem(int index, T item)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
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protected override void ClearItems()
{
base.Clear();
_nameIndex.Clear();
}
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public bool ContainsName(string pName)
{
return _nameIndex.ContainsKey(pName);
}
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public T this[string pName]
{
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get
{ return _nameIndex[pName]; }
}
} 关于Column和Collection我也提取成了接口的形式,定义如下:
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public interface IColumn : INamedObject
{
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System.Data.DbType DbType
{ get;}
}
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public interface IColumnCollection : INamedCollection<IColumn>
{ }
Column实现了IColumn接口,非常的简单,就不罗嗦了。
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public class Column : IColumn
{
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public Column(string pName, System.Data.DbType pDbType)
{
}
private string _name;
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public string Name
{
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get
{ return _name; }
}
private System.Data.DbType _dbType;
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public System.Data.DbType DbType
{
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get
{ return _dbType; }
}
}
好,终于可以将正题了,我现在想实现让ColumnCollection实现IColumnCollection,代码如下:
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public class ColumnCollection : NamedCollection<Column>,IColumnCollection
{}
很可惜的是,Vs2005下的C#认为我的NamedCollection<Column>没有实现:IColumnCollection的实现:
Error 1 'ConsoleApplication1.ColumnCollection' does not implement interface member 'ConsoleApplication1.INamedCollection<ConsoleApplication1.IColumn>.this[int]'. 'System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<T>.this[int]' is either static, not public, or has the wrong return type. C:\Documents and Settings\Steve\Local Settings\Application Data\Temporary Projects\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 83 15 ConsoleApplication1
Error 2 'ConsoleApplication1.ColumnCollection' does not implement interface member 'ConsoleApplication1.INamedCollection<ConsoleApplication1.IColumn>.this[string]'. 'ConsoleApplication1.NamedCollection<T>.this[string]' is either static, not public, or has the wrong return type. C:\Documents and Settings\Steve\Local Settings\Application Data\Temporary Projects\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 83 15 ConsoleApplication1
Error 3 'ConsoleApplication1.ColumnCollection' does not implement interface member 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<ConsoleApplication1.IColumn>.GetEnumerator()'. 'System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<ConsoleApplication1.Column>.GetEnumerator()' is either static, not public, or has the wrong return type. C:\Documents and Settings\Steve\Local Settings\Application Data\Temporary Projects\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 83 15 ConsoleApplication1
有哪位大侠讲讲MS为什么这样设计
此问题在已经有贴基本解决。