今天来看console/Application
<?php /** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */ namespace yiiconsole; use Yii; use yiibaseInvalidRouteException; /** * Application represents a console application. * 应用程序代表一个控制台应用程序。 * Application extends from [[yiiaseApplication]] by providing functionalities that are * specific to console requests. In particular, it deals with console requests * through a command-based approach: * 应用范围从[ [yiiaseApplication]]所提供的功能是特定在控制台请求的 * - A console application consists of one or several possible user commands; * 一个控制台应用程序包含一个或几个可能的用户命令； * - Each user command is implemented as a class extending [[yiiconsoleController]]; * 每一个用户命令实现为一个类扩展[[yiiconsoleController]]； * - User specifies which command to run on the command line; * 用户指定在命令行上运行的命令； * - The command processes the user request with the specified parameters. * 命令处理用户请求的指定参数。 * The command classes should be under the namespace specified by [[controllerNamespace]]. * 命令类应该在命名空间指定的[[controllernamespace]]。 * Their naming should follow the same naming convention as controllers. For example, the `help` command * is implemented using the `HelpController` class. * 它们的命名应该遵循相同的命名规则作为控制器。例如，“help”命令采用` helpcontroller `类。 * To run the console application, enter the following on the command line: * 要运行控制台应用程序，在命令行中输入以下命令： * ~~~ * yii <route> [--param1=value1 --param2 ...] * ~~~ * * * A `help` command is provided by default, which lists available commands and shows their usage. * To use this command, simply type: * 默认情况下提供了一个帮助命令，它列出了可用的命令，并显示了它们的用法使用此命令，只需键入： * ~~~ * yii help * ~~~ * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */ class Application extends yiibaseApplication { /** * The option name for specifying the application configuration file path. * 指定应用程序配置文件路径的选项名称。 */ const OPTION_APPCONFIG = 'appconfig'; /** * @var string the default route of this application. Defaults to 'help', * 此应用程序的默认路由。默认为“help”， */ public $defaultRoute = 'help'; /** * @var boolean whether to enable the commands provided by the core framework. * 是否启用核心框架提供的命令。 * Defaults to true. * 默认为真。 */ public $enableCoreCommands = true; /** * @var Controller the currently active controller instance * 控制器的当前活动控制器实例 */ public $controller; /** * @inheritdoc */ public function __construct($config = []) { $config = $this->loadConfig($config); parent::__construct($config); } /** * Loads the configuration. * 加载配置。 * This method will check if the command line option [[OPTION_APPCONFIG]] is specified. * 该方法将检查如果命令行选项[[option_appconfig]]指定。 * If so, the corresponding file will be loaded as the application configuration. * 如果是这样，相应的文件将被加载为应用程序配置。 * Otherwise, the configuration provided as the parameter will be returned back. * 否则，configuration提供的配置参数，将返回的后台。 * @param array $config the configuration provided in the constructor. * 构造函数中提供的配置。 * @return array the actual configuration to be used by the application. * 实际配置要使用的应用程序。 */ protected function loadConfig($config) { if (!empty($_SERVER['argv'])) { // $option是--appconfig= $option = '--' . self::OPTION_APPCONFIG . '='; foreach ($_SERVER['argv'] as $param) { // 以--appconfig=开头的 if (strpos($param, $option) !== false) { // 截取出相应的值 $path = substr($param, strlen($option)); if (!empty($path) && is_file($file = Yii::getAlias($path))) { // 将值对应的文件require进来 return require($file); } else { die("The configuration file does not exist: $path "); } } } } return $config; } /** * Initialize the application. * 初始化应用程序。 */ public function init() { parent::init(); // 如果启用核心命令（默认启用） if ($this->enableCoreCommands) { foreach ($this->coreCommands() as $id => $command) { // 如果controllerMap中有相应的controller，就用当前的命令Controller替换掉 if (!isset($this->controllerMap[$id])) { $this->controllerMap[$id] = $command; } } } // ensure we have the 'help' command so that we can list the available commands // 确保我们有“help”命令，这样我们就可以列出可用的命令 if (!isset($this->controllerMap['help'])) { $this->controllerMap['help'] = 'yiiconsolecontrollersHelpController'; } } /** * Handles the specified request. * 处理指定的请求。 * @param Request $request the request to be handled * @return Response the resulting response */ public function handleRequest($request) { list ($route, $params) = $request->resolve(); // 记录请求的路由 $this->requestedRoute = $route; // 返回正常是个int值 $result = $this->runAction($route, $params); if ($result instanceof Response) { return $result; } else { $response = $this->getResponse(); // 设置为response的exitStatus $response->exitStatus = $result; return $response; } } /** * Runs a controller action specified by a route. * 运行指定的控制器动作。 * @param string $route the route that specifies the action. * @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action * @return integer the status code returned by the action execution. 0 means normal, and other values mean abnormal. * @throws Exception if the route is invalid */ public function runAction($route, $params = []) { try { // 调用父类方法，返回的内容强转成int return (int)parent::runAction($route, $params); } catch (InvalidRouteException $e) { throw new Exception("Unknown command "$route".", 0, $e); } } /** * Returns the configuration of the built-in commands. * 返回内置命令的配置。 * @return array the configuration of the built-in commands. */ public function coreCommands() { // 核心命令，及其对应的类 return [ 'message' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersMessageController', 'help' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersHelpController', 'migrate' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersMigrateController', 'cache' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersCacheController', 'asset' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersAssetController', 'fixture' => 'yiiconsolecontrollersFixtureController', ]; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public function coreComponents() { // 将console的Request/Response以及ErrorHandler合并到核心组件中 return array_merge(parent::coreComponents(), [ 'request' => ['class' => 'yiiconsoleRequest'], 'response' => ['class' => 'yiiconsoleResponse'], 'errorHandler' => ['class' => 'yiiconsoleErrorHandler'], ]); } }