根据上一节代码里,加入一个录音功能,上传到服务器,就能实现一个录制器
当手机处于通话状态时,开启录音机
获取MediaRecorder对象,通过new出来
调用MediaRecorder对象的setAudioSource()方法,设置音频源,
参数:MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,参数是麦克风,默认只支持单向录音
调用MediaRecorder对象的setOutputFormat(),设置输出格式,
参数:MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP
调用MediaRecorder对象的setAudoEncoder()方法,设置音频编码
参数:MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB
调用MediaRecorder对象的setOutputFile(path)方法,设置文件保存路径
参数:”/sdcard/”+System.currentTimeMilis+”.3gp”
调用MediaRecorder对象的prepare()方法,准备
调用MediaRecorder对象的start()方法,开始
调用MediaRecorder对象的stop()方法,停止
调用MediaRecorder对象的reset()方法,重置
调用MediaRecorder对象的release()方法,释放对象
需要权限android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
需要写文件android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORGE
开启服务
获取Intent对象,new Intent(this,PhoneService.class),参数:上下文,字节码
调用startService(intent)方法,参数:Intent对象
关闭服务
获取Intent对象,new Intent(this,PhoneService.class),参数:上下文,字节码
调用stopService(intent)方法,参数:Intent对象
在应用管理器手工停止服务
服务放生命周期
onCreate() ==> onStartCommand() ==> onStart() ==> onDestory()
服务只会被执行一次,如果多次调用,会从onStartCommand()开始运行
MainActivity.java(主界面)
package com.tsh.listentel; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } // 开启服务 public void start(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, PhoneService.class); startService(intent); } // 关闭服务 public void stop(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, PhoneService.class); stopService(intent); } }
PhoneService.java(监听服务)
package com.tsh.listentel; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.IBinder; import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; public class PhoneService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } // 服务创建 @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); System.out.println("服务创建"); TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE); tm.listen(new MyPhoneStateListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE); } // 内部类 private class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener { private MediaRecorder recorder; @Override public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) { super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber); try { switch (state) { case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: System.out.println("空闲状态"); //关闭 if (recorder != null) { recorder.stop(); recorder.reset(); recorder.release(); } break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: System.out.println("响铃状态"); //准备 recorder = new MediaRecorder(); recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".3gp"); recorder.prepare(); break; case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: System.out.println("通话状态"); //开录 if (recorder != null) { recorder.start(); } break; default: break; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 服务销毁 @Override public void onDestroy() { System.out.println("服务销毁"); super.onDestroy(); } }