platform模块

 python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息
    如：
        import platform
        platform.platform()       # 获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'
        platform.version()        # 获取操作系统版本号，'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015'
        platform.architecture()   # 获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'ELF')
        platform.machine()        # 计算机类型，'i686'
        platform.node()           # 计算机的网络名称，'XF654'
        platform.processor()      # 计算机处理器信息，''i686'
        platform.uname()          # 包含上面所有的信息汇总，('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686')

        还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息：
        import platform
        platform.python_build()
        platform.python_compiler()
        platform.python_branch()
        platform.python_implementation()
        platform.python_revision()
        platform.python_version()
        platform.python_version_tuple()

1.  
   #!/usr/bin/env python
2.  
   #coding=utf-8
3.  
    
4.  
   #platform_mode.py
5.  
    
6.  
   import platform
7.  
    
8.  
   '''
9.  
   python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息
10.  
    如：
11.  
    import platform
12.  
    platform.platform() #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'
13.  
    platform.version() #获取操作系统版本号，'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015'
14.  
    platform.architecture() #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'ELF')
15.  
    platform.machine() #计算机类型，'i686'
16.  
    platform.node() #计算机的网络名称，'XF654'
17.  
    platform.processor() #计算机处理器信息，''i686'
18.  
    platform.uname() #包含上面所有的信息汇总，('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686')
19.  
     
20.  
    还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息：
21.  
    import platform
22.  
    platform.python_build()
23.  
    platform.python_compiler()
24.  
    platform.python_branch()
25.  
    platform.python_implementation()
26.  
    platform.python_revision()
27.  
    platform.python_version()
28.  
    platform.python_version_tuple()
29.  
    '''
30.  
     
31.  
    #global var
32.  
    #是否显示日志信息
33.  
    SHOW_LOG = True
34.  
     
35.  
    def get_platform():
36.  
    '''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''
37.  
    return platform.platform()
38.  
     
39.  
    def get_version():
40.  
    '''获取操作系统版本号'''
41.  
    return platform.version()
42.  
     
43.  
    def get_architecture():
44.  
    '''获取操作系统的位数'''
45.  
    return platform.architecture()
46.  
     
47.  
    def get_machine():
48.  
    '''计算机类型'''
49.  
    return platform.machine()
50.  
     
51.  
    def get_node():
52.  
    '''计算机的网络名称'''
53.  
    return platform.node()
54.  
     
55.  
    def get_processor():
56.  
    '''计算机处理器信息'''
57.  
    return platform.processor()
58.  
     
59.  
    def get_system():
60.  
    '''获取操作系统类型'''
61.  
    return platform.system()
62.  
     
63.  
    def get_uname():
64.  
    '''汇总信息'''
65.  
    return platform.uname()
66.  
     
67.  
    def get_python_build():
68.  
    ''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
69.  
    return platform.python_build()
70.  
     
71.  
    def get_python_compiler():
72.  
    '''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
73.  
    return platform.python_compiler()
74.  
     
75.  
    def get_python_branch():
76.  
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
77.  
    return platform.python_branch()
78.  
     
79.  
    def get_python_implementation():
80.  
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython’, ‘IronPython’, ‘Jython’, ‘PyPy’.'''
81.  
    return platform.python_implementation()
82.  
     
83.  
    def get_python_version():
84.  
    '''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
85.  
    '''
86.  
    return platform.python_version()
87.  
     
88.  
    def get_python_revision():
89.  
    '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
90.  
    return platform.python_revision()
91.  
     
92.  
    def get_python_version_tuple():
93.  
    '''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
94.  
    return platform.python_version_tuple()
95.  
     
96.  
    def show_os_all_info():
97.  
    '''打印os的全部信息'''
98.  
    print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
99.  
    print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
100.  
     print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
101.  
     print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
102.  
     print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
103.  
     print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
104.  
     print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
105.  
     print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))
106.  
      
107.  
     def show_os_info():
108.  
     '''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''
109.  
     print(get_platform())
110.  
     print(get_version())
111.  
     print(get_architecture())
112.  
     print(get_machine())
113.  
     print(get_node())
114.  
     print(get_processor())
115.  
     print(get_system())
116.  
     print(get_uname())
117.  
      
118.  
     def show_python_all_info():
119.  
     '''打印python的全部信息'''
120.  
     print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
121.  
     print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
122.  
     print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
123.  
     print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
124.  
     print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
125.  
     print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
126.  
     print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))
127.  
      
128.  
     def show_python_info():
129.  
     '''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''
130.  
     print(get_python_build())
131.  
     print(get_python_compiler())
132.  
     print(get_python_branch())
133.  
     print(get_python_implementation())
134.  
     print(get_python_version())
135.  
     print(get_python_revision())
136.  
     print(get_python_version_tuple())
137.  
      
138.  
     def test():
139.  
     print('操作系统信息:')
140.  
     if SHOW_LOG:
141.  
     show_os_all_info()
142.  
     else:
143.  
     show_os_info()
144.  
     print('#' * 50)
145.  
     print('计算机中的python信息：')
146.  
     if SHOW_LOG:
147.  
     show_python_all_info()
148.  
     else:
149.  
     show_python_info()
150.  
      
151.  
     def init():
152.  
     global SHOW_LOG
153.  
     SHOW_LOG = True
154.  
      
155.  
     def main():
156.  
     init()
157.  
     test()
158.  
      
159.  
     if __name__ == '__main__':
160.  
     main()