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  • 实践

    第一题

    1.封装一个汽车类,包含String  name、int  speed属性,在测试类中实例化三个对象:c1,c2,c3,分别设置name为:“奥拓”,“宝马”,“奔驰”,速度分别设置为:100,200,300

    1)使用Map集合对象m1将这三个汽车类对象保存成key,然后将int型的汽车价钱作为值保存在m1的value中,上述三款汽车分别对应的价钱是10000,500000,2000000

    2)遍历m1的键,打印name属性

    3)通过合适的方法,求出m1中“宝马”的价格,并打印结果;

    4)经过折旧,所有汽车都降价到原来的80%,请打印降价后“宝马”的价格

    public class Test {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //在测试类中实例化三个对象,“奥拓”,“宝马”,“奔驰”,速度分别设置为:100,200,300
            Car c1 = new Car("奥拓", 100);
            Car c2 = new Car("宝马", 200);
            Car c3 = new Car("奔驰", 300);
            //使用Map集合对象m1将这三个汽车类对象保存成key,
            //然后将int型的汽车价钱作为值保存在m1的value中,上述三款汽车分别对应的价钱是10000,500000,2000000
            Map<Car,Integer> m1= new HashMap<>();
            m1.put(c1, 10000);
            m1.put(c2, 500000);
            m1.put(c3, 2000000);
            //遍历m1的键,打印name属性
            Set<Car> cars = m1.keySet();
            Iterator<Car> it = cars.iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(it.next().getName());
            }
            //通过合适的方法,求出m1中“宝马”的价格,并打印结果;
            Set<Entry<Car, Integer>> en = m1.entrySet();
            for (Entry<Car, Integer> e : en) {
                if(e.getKey().getName().equals("宝马")){
                    System.out.println("宝马价格:"+e.getValue());
                }
            }
            //经过折旧,所有汽车都降价到原来的80%,请打印降价后“宝马”的价格
            Set<Entry<Car, Integer>> en1 = m1.entrySet();
            for (Entry<Car, Integer> ee : en1) {
                Integer price = ee.getValue();
                m1.put(ee.getKey(), (int)(price*0.8));//覆盖原来的m1中的数据
                if(ee.getKey().getName().equals("宝马")){
                    System.out.println("宝马折旧后价格:"+ee.getValue());
                }
            }
            
            
        }
    
    }

    创建用户类:

    2.1.创建一个Map集合对象,存储3个用户信息,用户信息包括用户名和年龄。

    2.2.要求集合中的元素按照年龄升序排序,遍历Map集合,在控制台打印输出用户信息。

    public class Test {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Map<User, Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
            m.put(new User("张三", 18), 18);
            m.put(new User("李四", 20), 20);
            m.put(new User("王五", 12), 12);
            m.put(new User("赵六", 30), 30);
            System.out.println("排序前:");
            //遍历
            Set<Entry<User, Integer>> es = m.entrySet();
            for (Entry<User, Integer> e : es) {
                System.out.println(e.getKey());
            }
            System.out.println("排序后:");
            //排序key
            Map<User, Integer> m1 = new TreeMap<>();
            m1.putAll(m);
            Set<Entry<User, Integer>> es1 = m1.entrySet();
            for (Entry<User, Integer> e : es1) {
                System.out.println(e.getKey());
            }
        }
    
    }

    有一个班采用民主投票方法推选班长,班长候选人共4位,每个人姓名及代号分别为 张三  1,李四  2,王五  3,赵六  4。程序操作员将每张选票上所填的代号(1、2、3、或4)循环输入电脑,输入数字0结束输入,然后将所有候选人的得票情况显示出来,并显示最终当选者的信息。

    public class Student implements Serializable, Comparable<Student> {
        private String name;
        private int id;
        private int num;// 票数
    
        public Student() {
            super();
        }
    
        public Student(String name, int id, int num) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.id = id;
            this.num = num;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public int getNum() {
            return num;
        }
    
        public void setNum(int num) {
            this.num = num;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return name + "," + id + "," + num;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Student o) {
            if (this.num > o.getNum()) {
                return 1;
            } else if (this.num < o.getNum()) {
                return -1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    
    public class Test {
        //序列化
        public static  void  saveObj(Student s,String fname) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fname));
            out.writeObject(s);
            out.close();
        }
        //反序列化
        public static Student readObj(String fname) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fname));
            Student s= (Student) in.readObject();
            in.close();
            return s;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            // 实例化四个学生
            Student s1 = new Student("张三", 1, 0);
            Test.saveObj(s1, "zs");
            Student s2 = new Student("李四", 2, 0);
            Test.saveObj(s2, "ls");
            Student s3 = new Student("王五", 3, 0);
            Test.saveObj(s3, "ww");
            Student s4 = new Student("赵六", 4, 0);
            Test.saveObj(s4, "zl");
    //       序列化
            // 投票
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请输入班长候选人代号(数字0结束):");
                int id = sc.nextInt();
                if(id==0){
                    //读取四个学生 
                    Student zs1 =Test.readObj("zs");
                    Student zs2 =Test.readObj("ls");
                    Student zs3 =Test.readObj("ww");
                    Student zs4 =Test.readObj("zl");
                    System.out.println("1:"+zs1.getName()+"【"+zs1.getNum()+"票】");
                    System.out.println("2:"+zs2.getName()+"【"+zs2.getNum()+"票】");
                    System.out.println("3:"+zs3.getName()+"【"+zs3.getNum()+"票】");
                    System.out.println("4:"+zs4.getName()+"【"+zs4.getNum()+"票】");
                    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    list.add(zs1);
                    list.add(zs2);
                    list.add(zs3);
                    list.add(zs4);
                    Collections.sort(list);
                    
                    System.out.println("投票最终结果:"+list.get(3).getName()+"同学,最后以"+list.get(3).getNum()+"票当选班长!");
                    break;
                }
                switch (id) {
                case 1:
                    Student stu = Test.readObj("zs");
                    stu.setNum(stu.getNum()+1);
                    Test.saveObj(stu, "zs");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Student stu1 = Test.readObj("ls");
                    stu1.setNum(stu1.getNum()+1);
                    Test.saveObj(stu1, "ls");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Student stu2 = Test.readObj("ww");
                    stu2.setNum(stu2.getNum()+1);
                    Test.saveObj(stu2, "ww");
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Student stu3 = Test.readObj("zl");
                    stu3.setNum(stu3.getNum()+1);
                    Test.saveObj(stu3, "zl");
                    break;
    
                default:
                    System.out.println("此选票无效,请输入正确的候选人代号!");
                    break;
                }
            }
            sc.close();
        }
    
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/taozizainali/p/10883320.html
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