装饰器
#1、开放封闭原则:对扩展开放,对修改是封闭
#2、装饰器:装饰它人的,器指的是任意可调用对象,现在的场景装饰器-》函数,被装饰的对象也是-》函数
#原则:1、不修改被装饰对象的源代码 2、不修改被装饰对象的调用方式
#装饰器的目的:在遵循1,2的前提下为被装饰对象添加上新功能
(1)无参数类型
import time def outer(func): def inner(): time.sleep(1) print("hello") func() return inner
def bar(): print('world')
(2)有参数类型
# 有参装饰器 import time def auth2(engine='file'): def auth(func): # func=index def inner(*args,**kwargs): if engine == 'file': name=input('name>>: ').strip() password=input('password>>: ').strip() if name == 'egon' and password == '123': print('login successful') return func(*args,**kwargs) else: print('login err') elif engine == 'mysql': print('mysql auth') elif engine == 'ldap': print('ldap auth') else: print('engin not exists') return inner return auth @auth2(engine='mysql') #@auth #index=auth(index) #index=inner def index(name): time.sleep(1) print('welecome %s to index' %name) return 1111 res=index('egon') #res=inner('egon') print(res)
(3)并列装饰器
import time def timmer(func): def inner(*args,**kwargs): start=time.time() res=func(*args,**kwargs) stop=time.time() print('run time is %s' %(stop-start)) return res return inner def auth2(engine='file'): def auth(func): # func=index def inner(*args,**kwargs): # 一致 if engine == 'file': name=input('name>>: ').strip() password=input('password>>: ').strip() if name == 'egon' and password == '123': print('login successful') res = func(*args,**kwargs) #一致 return res else: print('login err') elif engine == 'mysql': print('mysql auth') elif engine == 'ldap': print('ldap auth') else: print('engin not exists') return inner return auth @auth2(engine='file') @timmer def index(name): time.sleep(1) print('welecome %s to index' %name) return 1111 res=index('egon') print(res)
(4)
from functools import wraps import time def timmer(func): @wraps(func) def inner(*args,**kwargs): start=time.time() res=func(*args,**kwargs) stop=time.time() print('run time is %s' %(stop-start)) return res # inner.__doc__=func.__doc__ # inner.__name__=func.__name__ return inner @timmer def index(name): #index=inner '''index 函数。。。。。''' time.sleep(1) print('welecome %s to index' %name) return 1111 res=index('egon') print(res) print(help(index))