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  • 【转】Android应用底部导航栏(选项卡)实例

    现在很多android的应用都采用底部导航栏的功能,这样可以使得用户在使用过程中随意切换不同的页面,现在我采用TabHost组件来自定义一个底部的导航栏的功能。

    我们先看下该demo实例的框架图:

    其中各个类的作用以及资源文件就不详细解释了,还有资源图片(在该Demo中借用了其它应用程序的资源图片)也不提供了,大家可以自行更换自己需要的资源图片。直接上各个布局文件或各个类的代码:

    [1]  res/layout目录下的 maintabs.xml 源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
            <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
            <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
                <RadioGroup
                    android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                    <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                    <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                    <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                    <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                    <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>
    </TabHost>

    [2] res/drawable 下的 home_btn_bg.xml 源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <selector
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
        <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
        <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
        <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
    </selector>

    [3] res/values 下的源码:

    dimens.xml源码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>

    <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0sp</dimen>    

    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0sp</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="title_height">74.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0sp</dimen>    

    <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dip</dimen>    

    <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dip</dimen>

    </resources>

    drawables.xml源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>

    <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4db</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparent</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727</item>    

    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333</item>

    </resources>

    ids.xml源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>

    <item type="id" name="main_radio">false</item>    

    <item type="id" name="radio_button0">false</item>    

    <item type="id" name="radio_button1">false</item>    

    <item type="id" name="radio_button2">false</item>    

    <item type="id" name="radio_button3">false</item>    

    <item type="id" name="radio_button4">false</item>

    </resources>

    strings.xml源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!</string>
        <string name="app_name">TabDemo</string>
        <string name="main_news">消息</string>
        <string name="main_home">首页</string>
        <string name="more">更多</string>
        <string name="main_manage_date">时间</string>
        <string name="main_friends">好友</string>
    </resources>

    styles.xml源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>

    <style name="main_tab_bottom">        

    <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>        

    <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>        

    <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>        

    <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>        

    <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>        

    <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>        

    <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>        

    <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>        

    <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>        

    <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dip</item>        

    <item name="android:button">@null</item>        

    <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>        

    <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>        

    <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>    

    </style>

    </resources>

    [4] src/com.andyidea.tabdemo包下面各个UI界面类源码:

    MainTabActivity.java源码:

    package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

    import android.app.TabActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.TabHost;

    public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{    

    private TabHost mTabHost;  

    private Intent mAIntent;

     private Intent mBIntent;  

    private Intent mCIntent;

     private Intent mDIntent;

     private Intent mEIntent;      

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

     @Override    

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        

    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);        

    setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);                

    this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);        

    this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);        

    this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);        

    this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);        

    this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);           

    ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))   .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        

    ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))   .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        

    ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))   .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        

    ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))   .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        

    ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))   .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);                

    setupIntent();    

    }

     @Override  

    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {   

    if(isChecked){    

    switch (buttonView.getId()) {    

    case R.id.radio_button0:     this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");     break;   

     case R.id.radio_button1:     this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");     break;    

    case R.id.radio_button2:     this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");     break;    

    case R.id.radio_button3:     this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");     break;   

     case R.id.radio_button4:     this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");     break;    

    }  

    }  

     private void setupIntent() {  

     this.mTabHost = getTabHost();   

    TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;

    localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,     R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));

    localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,     R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));

    localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",     R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,     this.mCIntent));

    localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,     R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));

     localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,     R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));

     }    

    private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,    final Intent content) {   

    return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),     getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);  

    }

    }

    其中 AActivity.java BActivity.java CActivity.java DActivity.javaEActivity.java 中的源码都一样,只是用来表示不同的界面展示,故这里只列出 AActivity.java的源码:

    package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

    import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.widget.TextView;

    public class AActivity extends Activity{    

    @Override  

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      

    TextView tv = new TextView(this);   

    tv.setText("This is A Activity!");  

     tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  

     setContentView(tv);  

    }

    }

    最后,大家别忘了在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中注册各个 Activity 组件哦。好了,现在我们看下我们程序运行的效果图:

    注:本文转载http://blog.csdn.net/cjjky/article/details/7209056,源码下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/cjjky/4236055

                                    转载请注明出处。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tbcxy/p/3272986.html
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