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  • CF 480 B Long Jumps (map标记)

    题目描述:
     
     
    Long Jumps
     

    Valery is a PE teacher at a school in Berland. Soon the students are going to take a test in long jumps, and Valery has lost his favorite ruler!

    However, there is no reason for disappointment, as Valery has found another ruler, its length is l centimeters. The ruler already has nmarks, with which he can make measurements. We assume that the marks are numbered from 1 to n in the order they appear from the beginning of the ruler to its end. The first point coincides with the beginning of the ruler and represents the origin. The last mark coincides with the end of the ruler, at distance l from the origin. This ruler can be repesented by an increasing sequence a1, a2, ..., an, where ai denotes the distance of the i-th mark from the origin (a1 = 0, an = l).

    Valery believes that with a ruler he can measure the distance of d centimeters, if there is a pair of integers i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n), such that the distance between the i-th and the j-th mark is exactly equal to d (in other words, aj - ai = d).

    Under the rules, the girls should be able to jump at least x centimeters, and the boys should be able to jump at least y (x < y) centimeters. To test the children's abilities, Valery needs a ruler to measure each of the distances x and y.

    Your task is to determine what is the minimum number of additional marks you need to add on the ruler so that they can be used to measure the distances x and y. Valery can add the marks at any integer non-negative distance from the origin not exceeding the length of the ruler.

    Input

    The first line contains four positive space-separated integers nlxy (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 2 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ x < y ≤ l) — the number of marks, the length of the ruler and the jump norms for girls and boys, correspondingly.

    The second line contains a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 = a1 < a2 < ... < an = l), where ai shows the distance from the i-th mark to the origin.

    Output

    In the first line print a single non-negative integer v — the minimum number of marks that you need to add on the ruler.

    In the second line print v space-separated integers p1, p2, ..., pv (0 ≤ pi ≤ l). Number pi means that the i-th mark should be at the distance of pi centimeters from the origin. Print the marks in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

    Examples
    input
    3 250 185 230
    0 185 250
    output
    1
    230
    input
    4 250 185 230
    0 20 185 250
    output
    0
    input
    2 300 185 230
    0 300
    output
    2
    185 230
    Note

    In the first sample it is impossible to initially measure the distance of 230 centimeters. For that it is enough to add a 20 centimeter mark or a 230 centimeter mark.

    In the second sample you already can use the ruler to measure the distances of 185 and 230 centimeters, so you don't have to add new marks.

    In the third sample the ruler only contains the initial and the final marks. We will need to add two marks to be able to test the children's skills.

    题目大意:有一把尺子,知道总长度,女生男生跳远的距离x,y(x<y)以及n个已知刻度,问再添加几个刻度才能得到x与y的长度。

    解题思路:分类讨论,有三种情况,第一种,不需要添加刻度,第二种,需要添加一个刻度就能间接得到x与y的长度,第三种,不能通过已知刻度以任何方式的加减得到x与y。

    因为可能有多钟情况满足要求,所以只需要输出其中一种就行。

    AC代码:

    # include <stdio.h>
    # include <string.h>
    # include <stdlib.h>
    # include <iostream>
    # include <fstream>
    # include <vector>
    # include <queue>
    # include <stack>
    # include <map>
    # include <set>
    # include <math.h>
    # include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    # define pi acos(-1.0)
    # define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    # define FOR(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<=n; ++i)
    # define For(i,n,a) for(int i=n; i>=a; --i)
    # define FO(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<n; ++i)
    # define Fo(i,n,a) for(int i=n; i>a ;--i)
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    
    int a[100005];
    map<int,int>M;
    
    int main()
    {
        //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        int q,l,x,y;
        cin>>q>>l>>x>>y;
        for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
        {
            cin>>a[i];
            M[a[i]]=1;
        }
        int flag1=0,flag2=0,flag=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
        {
            if(M[a[i]+x]||M[x])flag1=1;
            if(M[a[i]+y]||M[y])flag2=1;
            if(M[a[i]+x+y])flag=a[i]+x;
            if(M[a[i]+x-y])
            {
                if(a[i]+x<=l)flag=a[i]+x;
                else if(a[i]-y>=0)flag=a[i]-y;
            }
        }
        if(flag1&&flag2)
        {
            cout<<0<<endl;
        }
        else if(flag1)
        {
            cout<<1<<endl;
            cout<<y<<endl;
        }
        else if(flag2)
        {
            cout<<1<<endl;
            cout<<x<<endl;
        }
        else if(flag)
        {
            cout<<1<<endl;
            cout<<flag<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<2<<endl;
            cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/teble/p/7213821.html
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