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  • [置顶] Android Journal



    ========================================================================================================

    注:

    本文内容转载自互联网,仅供个人学习之用!

    ========================================================================================================


    (1)  Application does not specify an API level requirement!

        在运行Android程序时,有时候会出现以下提示

    [2010-05-28 19:03:03 - rss_reader]WARNING: Application does not specify an API level requirement!

    [2010-05-28 19:03:03 - rss_reader]Device API version is 12 (Android 3.1)

        其中Android 3.1表示工程使用的Androidsdk版本,示例中使用的是3.1版本;12是设备的API版本,出现该提示,是因为工程中没有配置设备API版本,只需要在文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加上相应的配置信息即可。
        示例如下:

    <manifest ……>
        <application ……">
            ……
        </application>
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12"></uses-sdk>
    </manifest>

        注意,红字部分是采用的设备API版本号;users-sdk节点同application节点在同一级别。



    (2)  显示尺寸的单位: 

    Difference between px, dp, dip and sp in Android?

    LinkTo:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2025282/difference-between-px-dp-dip-and-sp-in-android

    px is one pixel. scale-independent pixels ( sp ) and density-independent pixels ( dip ) you want to use sp for font sizes and dip for everything else.

    dip==dp

    from here http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html#Dimension

    px
    Pixels - corresponds to actual pixels on the screen.

    in
    Inches - based on the physical size of the screen.

    mm
    Millimeters - based on the physical size of the screen.

    pt
    Points - 1/72 of an inch based on the physical size of the screen.

    dp
    Density-independent Pixels - an abstract unit that is based on the physical density of the screen. These units are relative to a 160 dpi screen, so one dp is one pixel on a 160 dpi screen. The ratio of dp-to-pixel will change with the screen density, but not necessarily in direct proportion. Note: The compiler accepts both "dip" and "dp", though "dp" is more consistent with "sp".

    sp
    Scale-independent Pixels - this is like the dp unit, but it is also scaled by the user's font size preference. It is recommend you use this unit when specifying font sizes, so they will be adjusted for both the screen density and user's preference.



    (3)  R资源丢失的问题:

    Android: R cannot be resolved to a variable

    转载自:http://hi.baidu.com/mycollection/item/5f62fbeada78120d65db00ac

    Android开发过程中,碰到R cannot be resolved to a variable的报错信息,好像没有很确定的错误原因,一般来说,我总结出几个可能的解决方法,希望试过以后管用。。。

     

    1. 检查Android 的SDK是否丢失需要重新下载,检查build path

    2.确保class没有import Android.R;

    3,错误class引用的layout的xml文件没有错误

    4.检查AndroidManifest.xml文件,里边的package,layout配置文件,strings.xml等的字符串全部书写正确

    5.layout的xml文件中引用的strings.xml中的字符串拼写完全正确

    6.在layout 的xml文件手写添加一个控件,看id能否在R.java中自动生成,如果不能,那很大可能就是这个layout 的xml文件有问题,查看格式是否使用正确,或者包含什么非法字符串,或者调用到了不正确的字符串,等等,可以使用排除法,挨个去掉控件,直到发现error message消失或者id能在R.java中自动生成。
    7.删掉gen文件夹,使R.java重新自动生成一次,如果不能生成,继续检查layout的xml文件是否有如上不易发觉的问题

    8.Clean project ,重新build,或者重新import project。

    9.重启eclipse

    10.重启电脑,以防Android 虚拟机的问题

    另注:

    当引用资源变量时,如R.string.bluetooth_name,编译程序失败,提示如“bluetooth_name cannot be resolved or is not a field..."之类的错误提示,

    a)  需要检查源文件是否被误加入“import android.R;”类似的语句,如有则删除该语句,重新编译程序,看是否编译通过;

     b) 编辑./res/values/strings.xml文件,修改部分文字并保存,重新编译程序项目;






    ========================================================================================================

    注:

    本文内容转载自互联网,仅供个人学习之用!

    ========================================================================================================


    (1)  Application does not specify an API level requirement!

        在运行Android程序时,有时候会出现以下提示

    [2010-05-28 19:03:03 - rss_reader]WARNING: Application does not specify an API level requirement!

    [2010-05-28 19:03:03 - rss_reader]Device API version is 12 (Android 3.1)

        其中Android 3.1表示工程使用的Androidsdk版本,示例中使用的是3.1版本;12是设备的API版本,出现该提示,是因为工程中没有配置设备API版本,只需要在文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加上相应的配置信息即可。
        示例如下:

    <manifest ……>
        <application ……">
            ……
        </application>
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12"></uses-sdk>
    </manifest>

        注意,红字部分是采用的设备API版本号;users-sdk节点同application节点在同一级别。



    (2)  显示尺寸的单位: 

    Difference between px, dp, dip and sp in Android?

    LinkTo:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2025282/difference-between-px-dp-dip-and-sp-in-android

    px is one pixel. scale-independent pixels ( sp ) and density-independent pixels ( dip ) you want to use sp for font sizes and dip for everything else.

    dip==dp

    from here http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html#Dimension

    px
    Pixels - corresponds to actual pixels on the screen.

    in
    Inches - based on the physical size of the screen.

    mm
    Millimeters - based on the physical size of the screen.

    pt
    Points - 1/72 of an inch based on the physical size of the screen.

    dp
    Density-independent Pixels - an abstract unit that is based on the physical density of the screen. These units are relative to a 160 dpi screen, so one dp is one pixel on a 160 dpi screen. The ratio of dp-to-pixel will change with the screen density, but not necessarily in direct proportion. Note: The compiler accepts both "dip" and "dp", though "dp" is more consistent with "sp".

    sp
    Scale-independent Pixels - this is like the dp unit, but it is also scaled by the user's font size preference. It is recommend you use this unit when specifying font sizes, so they will be adjusted for both the screen density and user's preference.



    (3)  R资源丢失的问题:

    Android: R cannot be resolved to a variable

    转载自:http://hi.baidu.com/mycollection/item/5f62fbeada78120d65db00ac

    Android开发过程中,碰到R cannot be resolved to a variable的报错信息,好像没有很确定的错误原因,一般来说,我总结出几个可能的解决方法,希望试过以后管用。。。

     

    1. 检查Android 的SDK是否丢失需要重新下载,检查build path

    2.确保class没有import Android.R;

    3,错误class引用的layout的xml文件没有错误

    4.检查AndroidManifest.xml文件,里边的package,layout配置文件,strings.xml等的字符串全部书写正确

    5.layout的xml文件中引用的strings.xml中的字符串拼写完全正确

    6.在layout 的xml文件手写添加一个控件,看id能否在R.java中自动生成,如果不能,那很大可能就是这个layout 的xml文件有问题,查看格式是否使用正确,或者包含什么非法字符串,或者调用到了不正确的字符串,等等,可以使用排除法,挨个去掉控件,直到发现error message消失或者id能在R.java中自动生成。
    7.删掉gen文件夹,使R.java重新自动生成一次,如果不能生成,继续检查layout的xml文件是否有如上不易发觉的问题

    8.Clean project ,重新build,或者重新import project。

    9.重启eclipse

    10.重启电脑,以防Android 虚拟机的问题

    另注:

    当引用资源变量时,如R.string.bluetooth_name,编译程序失败,提示如“bluetooth_name cannot be resolved or is not a field..."之类的错误提示,需要检查源文件是否被误加入“import android.R;”类似的语句,如有则删除该语句,重新编译程序即可正常。





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/techstone/p/3321263.html
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