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  • jquery与json的结合

    通过AJAX异步减少网络内容传输,而JSON则可以把传输内容缩减到纯数据;然后利用jQuery内置的AJAX功能直接获得JSON格式的数据;在客户端直接绑定到数据控件里面,从而达到最优。

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    //////1.设计htm页面:
     
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <title>test2</title>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-latest.pack.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/PageDate.js"></script>
      
    </head>
    <body>
    <div>
    <div>
    <br />
    <input id="first" type="button" value=" << " /><input id="previous" type="button"
    value=" < " /><input id="next" type="button" value=" > " /><input id="last" type="button"
    value=" >> " />
    &nbsp;<span id="pageinfo"></span>
    <ul id="datas">
    <li id="template">
    <span id="OrderID">
    订单ID 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="CustomerID">
    客户ID 
    </span>
    <span id="EmployeeID">
    雇员ID 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="OrderDate">
    订购日期 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="ShippedDate">
    发货日期 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="ShippedName">
    货主名称 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="ShippedAddress">
    货主地址 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="ShippedCity">
    货主城市 
    </span>/ 
    <span id="more">
    更多信息 
    </span>
    </li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    <div id="load" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; font-size: 1em !important; border-radius: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; overflow: visible !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; min-height: auto !important; background: none !important;">>
    LOADING.... 
    </div>
    <input type="hidden" id="pagecount" />
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    ////注:ID属性比较重要,用于数据绑定。
     
    /////2.使用jQuery编写AJAX请求文件
     
    var pageIndex = 1
    var pageCount = 0; 
      
    $(function(){ 
    GetPageCount();//取得分页总数 
    pageCount = parseInt($("#pagecount").val());//分页总数放到变量pageCount里 
    $("#load").hide();//隐藏loading提示 
    $("#template").hide();//隐藏模板 
    ChangeState(0,1);//设置翻页按钮的初始状态 
      
    bind();//绑定第一页的数据 
      
    //第一页按钮click事件 
    $("#first").click(function(){ 
    pageIndex = 1; 
    ChangeState(0,1); 
    bind();  
    }); 
      
    //上一页按钮click事件 
    $("#previous").click(function(){ 
    pageIndex -= 1; 
    ChangeState(-1,1);  
    if(pageIndex <= 1) 
    pageIndex = 1; 
    ChangeState(0,-1); 
    bind();  
    }); 
      
    //下一页按钮click事件 
    $("#next").click(function(){ 
    pageIndex += 1; 
    ChangeState(1,-1); 
    if(pageIndex>=pageCount) 
    pageIndex = pageCount; 
    ChangeState(-1,0); 
    bind(pageIndex);  
    }); 
      
    //最后一页按钮click事件 
    $("#last").click(function(){ 
    pageIndex = pageCount; 
    ChangeState(1,0); 
    bind(pageIndex);  
    });  
    }); 
      
    //AJAX方法取得数据并显示到页面上 
    function bind() 
    $("[@id=ready]").remove(); 
    $("#load").show(); 
    $.ajax({ 
    type: "get",//使用get方法访问后台 
    dataType: "json",//返回json格式的数据 
    url: "Handler.ashx",//要访问的后台地址 
    data: "pageIndex=" + pageIndex,//要发送的数据 
    complete :function(){$("#load").hide();},//AJAX请求完成时隐藏loading提示 
    success: function(msg){//msg为返回的数据,在这里做数据绑定 
    var data = msg.table; 
    $.each(data, function(i, n){ 
    var row = $("#template").clone(); 
    row.find("#OrderID").text(n.OrderID); 
    row.find("#CustomerID").text(n.CustomerID); 
    row.find("#EmployeeID").text(n.EmployeeID); 
    row.find("#OrderDate").text(ChangeDate(n.OrderDate)); 
    if(n.RequiredDate !== undefined) row.find("#ShippedDate").text(ChangeDate(n.RequiredDate)); 
    row.find("#ShippedName").text(n.ShipName); 
    row.find("#ShippedAddress").text(n.ShipAddress); 
    row.find("#ShippedCity").text(n.ShipCity); 
    row.find("#more").html("<a href=OrderInfo.aspx?id=" + n.OrderID + "&pageindex="+pageIndex+">&nbsp;More</a>");  
    row.attr("id","ready");//改变绑定好数据的行的id 
    row.appendTo("#datas");//添加到模板的容器中 
    }); 
    $("[@id=ready]").show(); 
    SetPageInfo(); 
    }); 
      
    function ChangeDate(date) 
    return date.replace("-","/").replace("-","/"); 
      
    //设置第几页/共几页的信息 
    function SetPageInfo() 
    $("#pageinfo").html(pageIndex + "/" + pageCount); 
      
    //AJAX方法取得分页总数 
    function GetPageCount() 
    $.ajax({ 
    type: "get"
    dataType: "text"
    url: "Handler.ashx"
    data: "getPageCount=1"
    async: false
    success: function(msg){ 
    $("#pagecount").val(msg); 
    }); 
      
    //改变翻页按钮状态  
    function ChangeState(state1,state2) 
    if(state1 == 1) 
    {  
    document.getElementById("first").disabled = ""
    document.getElementById("previous").disabled = ""
    else if(state1 == 0) 
    {  
    document.getElementById("first").disabled = "disabled"
    document.getElementById("previous").disabled = "disabled"
    if(state2 == 1) 
    document.getElementById("next").disabled = ""
    document.getElementById("last").disabled = ""
    else if(state2 == 0) 
    document.getElementById("next").disabled = "disabled"
    document.getElementById("last").disabled = "disabled"
    }
     
     
    /////3.利用JSON三方控件在服务器端获取JSON格式数据
     
    <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="jQueryJSON.Handler" %>
      
    using System; 
    using System.Data; 
    using System.Web; 
    using System.Collections; 
    using System.Web.Services; 
    using System.Web.Services.Protocols; 
    using System.Configuration; 
    using System.Data.SqlClient; 
    using System.Text; 
    using System.Xml; 
    using NetServ.Net.Json; 
      
    namespace jQueryJSON 
    /// <summary>
    /// $codebehindclassname$ 的摘要说明 
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/json/")] 
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] 
    public class Handler : IHttpHandler 
    readonly int PageSize = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PageSize"]); 
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) 
    context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
    //不让浏览器缓存 
    context.Response.Buffer = true
    context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1); 
    context.Response.AddHeader("pragma", "no-cache"); 
    context.Response.AddHeader("cache-control", ""); 
    context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"
      
    string result = ""
    if (context.Request.Params["getPageCount"] != null) result = GetPageCount(); 
    if (context.Request.Params["pageIndex"] != null
    string pageindex = context.Request.Params["pageIndex"]; 
    //if (context.Cache.Get(pageindex) != null) 
    // result = context.Cache.Get(pageindex).ToString(); 
    //else 
    //{ 
    // result = GetPageData(context.Request.Params["pageIndex"]); 
    // context.Cache.Add( 
    // pageindex, 
    // result, 
    // null, 
    // DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1), 
    // System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, 
    // System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default, 
    // null); 
    //} 
    result = GetPageData(context.Request.Params["pageIndex"]); 
    context.Response.Write(result); 
      
    private string GetPageData(string p) 
    int PageIndex = int.Parse(p); 
    string sql; 
    if (PageIndex == 1) 
    sql = "select top " + PageSize.ToString() + " * from Orders order by OrderID desc"
    else 
    sql = "select top " + PageSize.ToString() + " * from Orders where OrderID not in(select top " + ((PageIndex - 1) * PageSize).ToString() + " OrderID from Orders order by OrderID desc) order by OrderID desc"
    string dbfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conn"].ToString(); 
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dbfile); 
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn); 
    DataTable dt = new DataTable("table"); 
    da.Fill(dt); 
    return DataTableJson(dt); 
      
      
    private string GetPageCount() 
    string dbfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conn"].ToString(); 
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dbfile); 
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from Orders", conn); 
    conn.Open(); 
    int rowcount = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar()); 
    conn.Close(); 
    return ((rowcount + PageSize - 1) / PageSize).ToString(); 
      
    private string DataTable2Json(DataTable dt) 
    StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("{""); 
    jsonBuilder.Append(dt.TableName); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("":["); 
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) 
    jsonBuilder.Append("{"); 
    for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) 
    jsonBuilder.Append("""); 
    jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("":""); 
    jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("","); 
    jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("},"); 
    jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("]"); 
    jsonBuilder.Append("}"); 
    return jsonBuilder.ToString(); 
      
    private string DataTableJson(DataTable dt) 
    JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(); 
    JsonObject content = new JsonObject(); 
    JsonArray Orders = new JsonArray(); 
    JsonObject Order; 
    JsonObject OrderItem = new JsonObject(); 
      
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) 
    Order = new JsonObject(); 
    for(int j =0;j<dt.Columns.Count;j++) 
    {  
    Order.Add(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName, dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); 
    Orders.Add(Order);  
    }  
    content.Add(dt.TableName, Orders); 
    content.Write(writer); 
      
    writer = new IndentedJsonWriter(); 
    content.Write(writer); 
      
    return writer.ToString(); 
      
    public bool IsReusable 
    get 
    return false
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/telwanggs/p/5305596.html
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