概述:
本节讲述如何在Ol3中加载wms图层并显示到地图中。
Ol3下载:
你可以在OL官网去下载,下载地址为http://openlayers.org/download/,也可以去我的百度云盘下载,下载地址为http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6wwHTo。官网上的最新版本为3.6.0,我的网盘的版本为3.0.0,不过官网上的链接好像是失效的。
OL3必须资源引入:
OL3必须引入的资源有两个,一个为样式文件,ol.css;一个为js文件,ol.js。
OL3加载wms:
在Ol3中,可以通过两种方式加载WMS,一种是ol.layer.Image,其对应的资源为ol.source.ImageWMS,他它的定义方式为:
- var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
- source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
- ratio: 1,
- url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
一种是ol.layer.Tile,其对应的资源为ol.source.TileWMS,它的定义方式为:
- var tiled = new ol.layer.Tile({
- visible: false,
- source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
- url: 'http://localhost:8080/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- tiled: true,
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
显示资源:
OL3中显示资源使用Map实现的,一个Map实例包括target,即地图展示的div的id;layers,地图要现实的图层集合;view,包括投影,中心点等信息,定义方式为:
- var map = new ol.Map({
- controls: ol.control.defaults({
- attribution: false
- }),
- target: 'map',
- layers: [
- untiled,
- tiled
- ],
- view: new ol.View({
- projection: projection,
- rotation: Math.PI / 6
- })
- });
- map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
将上面的内容连起来,完整的代码如下:
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>Ol3 wms</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
- <style type="text/css">
- body, #map {
- border: 0px;
- margin: 0px;
- padding: 0px;
- 100%;
- height: 100%;
- font-size: 13px;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function init(){
- var format = 'image/png';
- var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
- 134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
- var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
- source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
- ratio: 1,
- url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
- var tiled = new ol.layer.Tile({
- visible: false,
- source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
- url: 'http://localhost:8080/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- tiled: true,
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
- var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
- code: 'EPSG:4326',
- units: 'degrees'
- });
- var map = new ol.Map({
- controls: ol.control.defaults({
- attribution: false
- }),
- target: 'map',
- layers: [
- untiled,
- tiled
- ],
- view: new ol.View({
- projection: projection,
- rotation: Math.PI / 6
- })
- });
- map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body onLoad="init()">
- <div id="map">
- <div id="location"></div>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>