http://blog.csdn.net/gisshixisheng/article/details/46808647
概述:
本节主要讲述OL3的交互操作interaction,重点介绍draw,select以及modify。
接口说明:
OL3的interaction继承自ol.interaction.defaults,下面实现了以下几中交互操作:
创建方式为:
var interaction = new ol.interaction.InteractionType({options});
添加和移除方式为:
map.addInteraction(draw);
map.removeInteraction(draw);
1、draw
ol.interaction.Draw
new ol.interaction.Draw(options)
Name | Type | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
Fires:
drawend
(ol.DrawEvent) - Triggered upon feature draw end
drawstart
(ol.DrawEvent) - Triggered upon feature draw start
Extends
Methods
on(type, listener, opt_this){goog.events.Key} inherited
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
type |
string | Array.<string> |
The event type or array of event types. |
listener |
function |
The listener function. |
this |
Object |
The object to use as |
2、select
ol.interaction.Select
new ol.interaction.Select(opt_options)
Name | Type | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
Extends
Methods
getFeatures(){ol.Collection.<ol.Feature>}
3、modify
ol.interaction.Modify
new ol.interaction.Modify(options)
Name | Type | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
options |
Options.
|
Extends
Methods
on(type, listener, opt_this){goog.events.Key} inherited
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
type |
string | Array.<string> |
The event type or array of event types. |
listener |
function |
The listener function. |
this |
Object |
The object to use as |
实现实例:
1、draw
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>Ol3 draw</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
- <style type="text/css">
- body, #map {
- border: 0px;
- margin: 0px;
- padding: 0px;
- 100%;
- height: 100%;
- font-size: 13px;
- }
- .form-inline{
- position: absolute;
- top: 10pt;
- right: 10pt;
- z-index: 99;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function init(){
- var format = 'image/png';
- var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
- 134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
- var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
- source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
- ratio: 1,
- url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
- var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
- code: 'EPSG:4326',
- units: 'degrees'
- });
- var map = new ol.Map({
- controls: ol.control.defaults({
- attribution: false
- }),
- target: 'map',
- layers: [
- untiled
- ],
- view: new ol.View({
- projection: projection
- })
- });
- map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
- var source = new ol.source.Vector();
- var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
- source: source,
- style: new ol.style.Style({
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
- }),
- stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
- color: '#ffcc33',
- 2
- }),
- image: new ol.style.Circle({
- radius: 7,
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: '#ffcc33'
- })
- })
- })
- });
- map.addLayer(vector);
- var typeSelect = document.getElementById('type');
- var draw; // global so we can remove it later
- function addInteraction() {
- var value = typeSelect.value;
- if (value !== 'None') {
- draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
- source: source,
- type: /** @type {ol.geom.GeometryType} */ (value)
- });
- map.addInteraction(draw);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Let user change the geometry type.
- * @param {Event} e Change event.
- */
- typeSelect.onchange = function(e) {
- map.removeInteraction(draw);
- addInteraction();
- };
- addInteraction();
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body onLoad="init()">
- <div id="map">
- <form class="form-inline">
- <label>选择绘制类型:</label>
- <select id="type">
- <option value="None">None</option>
- <option value="Point">点</option>
- <option value="LineString">线</option>
- <option value="Polygon">多边形</option>
- </select>
- </form>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
2、select
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>Ol3 select</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
- <style type="text/css">
- body, #map {
- border: 0px;
- margin: 0px;
- padding: 0px;
- 100%;
- height: 100%;
- font-size: 13px;
- }
- .form-inline{
- position: absolute;
- top: 10pt;
- right: 10pt;
- z-index: 99;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var point = "POINT(103.584297498027 36.119086450265)";
- var line = "MULTILINESTRING((106.519115206186 36.119086450265,108.967127809811 36.5936423859273))";
- var polygon = "MULTIPOLYGON(((106.519115206186 29.4789248520356,108.967127809811 34.2761116373967,113.226682886935 23.1830703234799)))";
- var wkts = [point, line, polygon];
- var wktformat = new ol.format.WKT();
- function init(){
- var format = 'image/png';
- var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
- 134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
- var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
- source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
- ratio: 1,
- url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
- var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
- code: 'EPSG:4326',
- units: 'degrees'
- });
- var features = new Array();
- for(var i=0;i<wkts.length;i++){
- var feature = wktformat.readFeature(wkts[i]);
- feature.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:4326');
- features.push(feature);
- }
- var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
- source: new ol.source.Vector({
- features: features
- }),
- style: new ol.style.Style({
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
- }),
- stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
- color: '#ffcc33',
- 2
- }),
- image: new ol.style.Circle({
- radius: 7,
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: '#ffcc33'
- })
- })
- })
- });
- var map = new ol.Map({
- controls: ol.control.defaults({
- attribution: false
- }),
- target: 'map',
- layers: [
- untiled, vector
- ],
- view: new ol.View({
- projection: projection
- })
- });
- map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
- //选择对象
- var select = null; // ref to currently selected interaction
- // select interaction working on "singleclick"
- var selectSingleClick = new ol.interaction.Select();
- // select interaction working on "click"
- var selectClick = new ol.interaction.Select({
- condition: ol.events.condition.click
- });
- // select interaction working on "mousemove"
- var selectMouseMove = new ol.interaction.Select({
- condition: ol.events.condition.mouseMove
- });
- var selectElement = document.getElementById('selecttype');
- var changeInteraction = function() {
- if (select !== null) {
- map.removeInteraction(select);
- }
- var value = selectElement.value;
- if (value == 'singleclick') {
- select = selectSingleClick;
- } else if (value == 'click') {
- select = selectClick;
- } else if (value == 'mousemove') {
- select = selectMouseMove;
- } else {
- select = null;
- }
- if (select !== null) {
- map.addInteraction(select);
- }
- };
- /**
- * onchange callback on the select element.
- */
- selectElement.onchange = changeInteraction;
- changeInteraction();
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body onLoad="init()">
- <div id="map">
- <form class="form-inline">
- <label>选择高亮方式:</label>
- <select id="selecttype">
- <option value="none" selected>None</option>
- <option value="singleclick">单击</option>
- <option value="click">点击</option>
- <option value="mousemove">鼠标经过</option>
- </select>
- </form>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
3、modify
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>Ol3 modify</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
- <style type="text/css">
- body, #map {
- border: 0px;
- margin: 0px;
- padding: 0px;
- 100%;
- height: 100%;
- font-size: 13px;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var point = "POINT(103.584297498027 36.119086450265)";
- var line = "MULTILINESTRING((106.519115206186 36.119086450265,108.967127809811 36.5936423859273))";
- var polygon = "MULTIPOLYGON(((106.519115206186 29.4789248520356,108.967127809811 34.2761116373967,113.226682886935 23.1830703234799)))";
- var wkts = [point, line, polygon];
- var wktformat = new ol.format.WKT();
- function init(){
- var format = 'image/png';
- var bounds = [73.4510046356223, 18.1632471876417,
- 134.976797646506, 53.5319431522236];
- var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
- source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
- ratio: 1,
- url: 'http://localhost:8081/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
- params: {'FORMAT': format,
- 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
- LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
- STYLES: ''
- }
- })
- });
- var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
- code: 'EPSG:4326',
- units: 'degrees'
- });
- var features = new Array();
- for(var i=0;i<wkts.length;i++){
- var feature = wktformat.readFeature(wkts[i]);
- feature.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:4326');
- features.push(feature);
- }
- var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
- source: new ol.source.Vector({
- features: features
- }),
- style: new ol.style.Style({
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2)'
- }),
- stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
- color: '#ffcc33',
- 2
- }),
- image: new ol.style.Circle({
- radius: 7,
- fill: new ol.style.Fill({
- color: '#ffcc33'
- })
- })
- })
- });
- var select = new ol.interaction.Select();
- var modify = new ol.interaction.Modify({
- features: select.getFeatures()
- });
- vector.on("afterfeaturemodified",function(evt){
- console.log(evt);
- });
- var map = new ol.Map({
- interactions: ol.interaction.defaults().extend([select, modify]),
- controls: ol.control.defaults({
- attribution: false
- }),
- target: 'map',
- layers: [
- untiled, vector
- ],
- view: new ol.View({
- projection: projection
- })
- });
- map.getView().fitExtent(bounds, map.getSize());
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body onLoad="init()">
- <div id="map">
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>