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1、查看表空间的名称及大小
select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;
2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
3、查看回滚段名称及大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name ;
4、查看控制文件
select name from v$controlfile;
5、查看日志文件
select member from v$logfile;
6、查看表空间的使用情况
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
7、查看数据库库对象
select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;
8、查看数据库的版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;
1、查看当前所有对象
SQL> select * from tab;
2、建一个和a表结构一样的空表
SQL> create table b as select * from a where 1=2;
SQL> create table b(b1,b2,b3) as select a1,a2,a3 from a where 1=2;
3、察看数据库的大小，和空间使用情况
SQL> col tablespace format a20
SQL> select b.file_id 文件ID,
b.tablespace_name 表空间,
b.file_name 物理文件名,
b.bytes 总字节数,
(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))) 已使用,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)) 剩余,
sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100 剩余百分比
from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b
where a.file_id=b.file_id
group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes
order by b.tablespace_name
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dba_free_space --表空间剩余空间状况
dba_data_files --数据文件空间占用情况
4、查看现有回滚段及其状态
SQL> col segment format a30
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME,OWNER,TABLESPACE_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,FILE_ID,STATUS FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;
5、查看数据文件放置的路径
SQL> col file_name format a50
SQL> select tablespace_name,file_id,bytes/1024/1024,file_name from dba_data_files order by file_id;
6、显示当前连接用户
SQL> show user
7、把SQL*Plus当计算器
SQL> select 100*20 from dual;
8、连接字符串
SQL> select 列1||列2 from 表1;
SQL> select concat(列1,列2) from 表1;
9、查询当前日期
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss') from dual;
10、用户间复制数据
SQL> copy from user1 to user2 create table2 using select * from table1;
11、视图中不能使用order by，但可用group by代替来达到排序目的
SQL> create view a as select b1,b2 from b group by b1,b2;
12、通过授权的方式来创建用户
SQL> grant connect,resource to test identified by test;
SQL> conn test/test
How to find the tablespace of a table?
SELECT tablespace_name
FROM all_tables
WHERE table_name = 'YOURTABLENAME';
How to remove duplicate rows from a table
If the unique/primary keys can be identified from the table, it is easier to remove the records from the table using the following query:
DELETE FROM tablename
WHERE rowid not in (SELECT MIN(rowid)
FROM tablename
GROUP BY column1, column2, column3...);
Here column1, column2, column3 constitute the identifying key for each record.
If the keys cannot be identified for the table, you may create a temporary table using the query
CREATE TABLE temptablename
AS SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM tablename;
Then drop the original table and rename the temp table to original tablename. |