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  • apt-get 安装软件时出现:“文件尺寸不符” 问题

    报错信息

    命中:1 http://packages.deepin.com/deepin panda InRelease
    命中:2 http://linux.teamviewer.com/deb stable InRelease                          
    忽略:3 http://update.send-anywhere.com/linux/debian stable InRelease
    获取:4 http://update.send-anywhere.com/linux/debian stable Release [2,392 B]
    获取:5 http://update.send-anywhere.com/linux/debian stable Release.gpg [490 B]
    获取:7 http://update.send-anywhere.com/linux/debian stable/main amd64 Packages [496 B]
    获取:6 http://219.238.7.73/files/112100000261AD1F/debian.cn99.com/debian stable/main i386 Packages [499 B]
    错误:6 http://219.238.7.73/files/112100000261AD1F/debian.cn99.com/debian stable/main i386 Packages
      文件尺寸不符(6568728 != 499)。您使用的镜像正在同步中? [IP: 219.238.7.73 80]
      Hashes of expected file:
       - Filesize:499 [weak]
       - SHA256:65b2922437745feedb69fb9b4e2e54a96b7e8da08c55efa4b7779ea43a53d7ae
       - SHA1:ae261f282f20cc3cf9c946ef329d7431fa6716f1 [weak]
       - MD5Sum:cc9d77dd377a41a714e37e09ae26e57c [weak]
      Release file created at: Thu, 19 Jul 2018 10:34:47 +0000
    已下载 2,882 B,耗时 3秒 (957 B/s)
    正在读取软件包列表... 完成
    E: 无法下载 http://219.238.7.73/files/112100 ... y-i386/Packages.bz2  文件尺寸不符(6568728 != 499)。您使用的镜像正在同步中? [IP: 219.238.7.73 80]
       Hashes of expected file:
        - Filesize:499 [weak]
        - SHA256:65b2922437745feedb69fb9b4e2e54a96b7e8da08c55efa4b7779ea43a53d7ae
        - SHA1:ae261f282f20cc3cf9c946ef329d7431fa6716f1 [weak]
        - MD5Sum:cc9d77dd377a41a714e37e09ae26e57c [weak]
       Release file created at: Thu, 19 Jul 2018 10:34:47 +0000
    E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。
    

    问题分析

    报错是因为需要安装某个依赖库,但是在安装过程中找不到该依赖,原因位置。可尝试解决方法:

    • 代理
    • 修改软件源

    问题修复

    1)备份源文件:

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
    

    2)查看版本信息
    如是Linux Mint等Ubuntu衍生版,执行:

    cat /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release
    

    如是Ubuntu直接执行:

    lsb_release -c
    

    确认当前系统代号(Codename)为:bionic。如是其他版本,请使用其他版本的软件源,其中:

    Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)代号为precise。
    Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)代号为trusty。
    Ubuntu 15.04 代号为vivid。
    Ubuntu 15.10 代号为wily。
    Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS)代号为xenial。
    

    3)修改sources.list:
    修改/etc/apt/sources.list为以下内容:

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    

    4)检查更新

    sudo apt-get update
    

    5)重新安装软件

    sudo apt-get install XXX
    

    参考资料

    https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjiahao14/article/details/80554616
    https://bbs.deepin.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=167810

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/testopsfeng/p/12777365.html
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