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  • kali切换桌面环境

    感谢大佬:https://blog.csdn.net/tao546377318/article/details/52353018

    kali 是基于Debian的发行版,兼容性和软件支持都很好,默认使用Gnome桌面,如果不喜欢这个桌面环境,可以切换到其它的桌面环境,例如Linux mint使用的Cinnamon和mate桌面,官方源里已经有很多的桌面环境,几条命令就可以搞定切换

    更新源

    1、登录kali2.0系统

    2、 修改软件源APT-sources.list

    vim/etc/apt/sources.list

    可以删除该文件中的所有内容,也可以直接在文前添加新的APT源。

    3、  然后选择合适自己的源

    ------------------------------Kali2.0 ---滚动更新源-----------------------------------

    #kali官方源

    deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

    #中科大的源

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

    ---------------------------------Kali2.0 ---更新源-----------------------------------

    #科大的云
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali sana main non-free contrib
    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali sana main non-free contrib
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security sana/updates main contrib non-free


    #
    阿里云
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali sana main non-free contrib
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali sana main non-free contrib
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security sana/updates main contrib non-free

    ----------------------------------Kali1.0--更新源-------------------------------------

    #官方源

    deb http://http.kali.org/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://http.kali.org/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb http://security.kali.org/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

     

    #中科大kali

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

     

    #新加坡kali

    deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/kali main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/kali main non-free contrib

    deb http://security.kali.org/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

    deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

    deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

     

    #阿里云kali

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kalikali main non-free contrib

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-securitykali/updates main contrib non-free

     

    #163 Kali

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-securitywheezy/updates main non-free contrib

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-securitywheezy/updates main non-free contrib

     

    #上海交大 Kali源 (比较慢,直接忽略)

    #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

    #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

    #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

    #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

    #deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-securitywheezy/updates main non-free contrib

    #deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-securitywheezy/updates main non-free contrib


    4、  对软件进行一次整体更新:

    apt-get update & apt-get upgrade

    apt-get dist-upgrade 

    apt-get clean

    完成。

    KDE桌面

    1.KDE Plasma Desktop (最小化的等离子桌面)

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-plasma-desktop

    卸载:

    apt-get remove kde-plasma-desktop

    2.KDE 上网本桌面

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-plasma-netbook

    卸载:

    apt-get remove  kde-plasma-netbook

    3.KDE标准版(Debian精选使用的)

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-standard

    卸载:

    apt-get remove kde-standard

    4.KDE标准版

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-full

    卸载:

    apt-get remove  kde-full

    XFCE桌面

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base xfce4 xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-goodies

    卸载:

    apt-get remove xfce4 xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-goodies

    LXDE桌面

    安装:

    apt-get install lxde-core lxde kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base

    卸载:

    apt-get remove lxde-core

    Cinnamon 桌面

    安装:

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base cinnamon

    卸载:

    apt-get remove cinnamon

    I3WM桌面

    安装:

    apt-get install xorg dmenu conky i3

    卸载:

    apt-get remove xorg dmenu conky i3

    MATE桌面

    MATE桌面没有在kali默认的源里,需要加一下源

    echo "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    apt-get update
    apt-get --yes --quiet --allow-unauthenticated install mate-archive-keyring

    安装

    apt-get install kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base mate-core mate-desktop-environment mate-desktop-environment-extra

    安装MATE的好处是可以使用原始GNOME下的kail 工具菜单,这是其它桌面环境没有的,方法:

    vim /etc/xdg/menus/mate-applications.menu

    找到Internet 节点,在</Menu><!-- End Internet -->下面加入:

    <!-- Kali Linux  -->
    <MergeFile type="path">applications-merged/kali-applications.menu</MergeFile>

    保存,之后就可以在应用程序里看到“kali linux”的工具菜单了

    卸载:

    apt-get remove  mate-core mate-desktop-environment mate-desktop-environment-extra

    GNOME桌面

    这个是默认桌面,如果折腾后想换回原来的桌面,请按照下面的方法安装:

    apt-get install gnome-core kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base

    卸载:

     apt-get remove gnome-core

    我使用的是Mate桌面,建议保留默认的Gnome桌面,安装好mate后,将mate设置成默认的登录使用的的桌面:

    update-alternatives --config x-session-manager

    之后选mate前面的数字,这样每次登录时就不用手选mate了。

    注意:apt-get包管理在卸载软件后不要轻易使用apt-get autoremove,否则极容易各种悲剧。如果真想卸载干净,可以用apt-get purge

    ==================================================================================

    更新
    由于mate已经被debian官方源收录,mate-desktop.org的源中已经移除了debian和ubuntu的安装包,添加debian的backports源即可。

    echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-backports main contribnon-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

    安装:

    apt-get update
    apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
    apt-get update
    apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra

    ps:大部分内容来自网络整理和个人使用经历,仅供学习使用,如有雷同,请见谅。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tfxz/p/12621539.html
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