- package com.guang.servlet;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
- // 验证码图片的宽度。
- private int width = 90;
- // 验证码图片的高度。
- private int height = 30;
- // 验证码字符个数
- private int codeCount = 4;
- private int x = 0;
- // 字体高度
- private int fontHeight;
- private int codeY;
- char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
- 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
- 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
- /**
- * 初始化验证图片属性
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // 从web.xml中获取初始信息
- // 宽度
- String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
- // 高度
- String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
- // 字符个数
- String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
- // 将配置的信息转换成数值
- try {
- if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
- width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
- }
- if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
- height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
- }
- if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
- codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
- }
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- }
- x = width / (codeCount + 1);
- fontHeight = height - 2;
- codeY = height - 4;
- }
- protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
- throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
- // 定义图像buffer
- BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
- // 创建一个随机数生成器类
- Random random = new Random();
- // 将图像填充为白色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- // 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
- Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
- // 设置字体。
- g.setFont(font);
- // 画边框。
- g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
- // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
- g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
- // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
- StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
- int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
- // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
- for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
- // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
- String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
- // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
- // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
- randomCode.append(strRand);
- }
- // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
- HttpSession session = req.getSession();
- session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
- // 禁止图像缓存。
- resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
- ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
- ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
- sos.close();
- }
- }
- <servlet>
- <description>Thank you!</description>
- <display-name>HelloServlet</display-name>
- <servlet-name>VerifyCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.guang.servlet.VerifyCodeServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>VerifyCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/VerifyCodeServlet</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
现在验证码生成了。在jsp中显示吧。下面是jsp页面
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/verifyCode.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <span style="color:#ff0000;"></span>
- <title>test verify code</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text"/>
- <img id="imgObj" alt="" <span style="color:#ff0000;"></span>src="VerifyCodeServlet"/>
- <a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">换一张</a>
- <input type="button" value="验证" onclick="isRightCode()"/>
- <div id="info"></div>
- </body>
- </html>
接下来就是验证了,在js文件夹下新建verifyCode.js。
- function changeImg(){
- var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
- var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
- imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
- }
- //时间戳
- //为了使每次生成图片不一致,即不让浏览器读缓存,所以需要加上时间戳
- function chgUrl(url){
- var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
- url = url.substring(0,17);
- if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
- url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
- }else{
- url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
- }
- return url;
- }
- function isRightCode(){
- var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
- //alert();
- code = "c=" + code;
- $.ajax({
- type:"POST",
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>url:"ResultServlet",
- data:code,
- success:callback
- });
- }
- function callback(data){
- $("#info").html(data);
- }
注意上面url那一段。这个是验证servlet,ajax讲客户端的值传回这里进行的验证。
下面是ResultServlet。
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doPost(request, response);
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
- String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
- out.println("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('验证码为空!');return false;</script>");
- }else{
- if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
- }else{
- out.println("<script type='text/javascript'>alert('验证码错误!');return false;</script>");
- }
- }
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- }