(OS X) OpenCV架构x86_64的未定义符号：错误(OpenCV Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: error)

原地址：
http://www.it1352.com/474798.html

错误提示如下：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::namedWindow(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::destroyWindow(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::Mat::deallocate()", referenced from:
      cv::Mat::release() in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::imread(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::imshow(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, cv::_InputArray const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::waitKey(int)", referenced from:
      _main in test-41a30e.o
  "cv::fastFree(void*)", referenced from:
      cv::Mat::~Mat() in test-41a30e.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

解决方法:

brew install pkg-config
brew reinstall opencv
# 加入如下参数编译
g++ $(pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv) test.cpp -o Test 
# 运行程序
./Test