题目
工厂模式是一种常见的设计模式。实现一个形状工厂 ShapeFactory
来创建不同的形状类。这里我们假设只有三角形,正方形和矩形三种形状。
样例
ShapeFactory sf = new ShapeFactory();
Shape shape = sf.getShape("Square");
shape.draw();
>> ----
>> | |
>> | |
>> ----
shape = sf.getShape("Triangle");
shape.draw();
>> /
>> /
>> /____
shape = sf.getShape("Rectangle");
shape.draw();
>> ----
>> | |
>> ----
解题
直接draw方法
/** * Your object will be instantiated and called as such: * ShapeFactory sf = new ShapeFactory(); * Shape shape = sf.getShape(shapeType); * shape.draw(); */ interface Shape { void draw(); } class Rectangle implements Shape { // Write your code here public void draw(){ System.out.println(" ----"); System.out.println("| |"); System.out.println(" ----"); } } class Square implements Shape { // Write your code here public void draw(){ System.out.println(" ----"); System.out.println("| |"); System.out.println("| |"); System.out.println(" ----"); } } class Triangle implements Shape { // Write your code here public void draw(){ System.out.println(" /\"); System.out.println(" / \"); System.out.println("/____\"); } } public class ShapeFactory { /** * @param shapeType a string * @return Get object of type Shape */ public Shape getShape(String shapeType) { // Write your code here if(shapeType.equals("Square")){ return new Square(); } if(shapeType.equals("Rectangle")){ return new Rectangle(); } if(shapeType.equals("Triangle")){ return new Triangle(); } return null; } }