//解析:将特定数据格式(如:xml,json)中提取出来所需的内容
//SAX: Simply API for XML, xml解析的一种方式,逐行解析,读一行内容,取一行内容,速度慢,占用内存小,如果内容格式不对,不影响之前内容的读取
//iOS采取SAX解析方法
一 SAX
<!-- XML:Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言,用于存储数据,以树的形式存储,每一个节点都有开始标签和结束标签,内容存放于开始标签和结束标签中间 -->
<students name = "123"]]>
<student positon = "班长"]]>
<name>小明</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<age>20</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>小强</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<age>18</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>小红</name>
<sex>女</sex>
<age>16</age>
</student>
</students>
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *studentArray;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Student *student;
//存放节点信息
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tempString;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// NSXMLParser, 用于解析xml 的类,使用SAX解析方式
//NSXMLParser使用步骤
//1.读取数据
//获取文件路径
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
//1
//创建URL
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:filePath];
//创建NSXMLParser
NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
[url release];
//2
//创建NSData
// NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//
// //创建NSXMLParser
// NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
//2.开始解析(整个的解析过程在delegate中)
//设置代理
xmlParser.delegate = self;
//开始解析
BOOL resutle = [xmlParser parse];
NSLog(@"%d", resutle);
//解析前思考,将数据以什么形式存储(数组或字典)
//对于一些固定的数据结构,一般封装成数据模型(如:Student)
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - NSXMLParserDelegate
//开始解析
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
NSLog(@"star");
self.studentArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
}
//解析出现错误
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError
{
NSLog(@"error:%@", parseError);
} //遇到开始标签
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
//elementName:标签名字
//attributeDic:标签属性
//namespaceURI:命名空间(了解)
NSLog(@"StarElentment:%@", elementName);
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"student"]) {
self.student = [[Student alloc] init];
}
} //开始和结束标签之间的内容
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
self.tempString = string;
}
//遇到结束标签
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"student"]) {
[_studentArray addObject:_student];
[_student release];
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
self.student.name = _tempString;
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"sex"]) {
self.student.sex = _tempString;
} else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"age"]) {
self.student.age = _tempString;
}
}
//结束解析
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
NSLog(@"end");
NSLog(@"%@", _studentArray);
}