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  • Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面

    现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。
             首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:
    Intent intent =new Intent();  
     
                intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
     
                startActivity(intent);
    复制代码
    和
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
     
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
     
    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    两者都行   
    但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:
    Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
     
    intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
    复制代码
    到通话记录界面:
    Intent intent=new Intent();  
     
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
     
    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    到联系人界面:
    Intent intent = new Intent();   
     
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
     
    intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
     
    startActivity(intent);
    复制代码
    同理,到应用:
    Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
     
    intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
    复制代码
    调用联系人界面:
    Intent intent = new Intent();   
     
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
     
    intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
     
    startActivity(intent);   
    复制代码
    插入联系人
    Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
     
    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    到联系人列表界面   
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
     
                intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
     
                intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
     
                intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
     
                intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
     
                intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
     
                intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
     
                intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
    复制代码
    到短信界面:
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
     
                    intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
     
    //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
     
                    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    到应用:
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
     
    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    以下是在网上找到的其他方法:
    
    
    1.从google搜索内容
    Intent intent = new Intent();   
     
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
     
    intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
     
    startActivity(intent);   
    复制代码
    2.浏览网页
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
     
    Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
     
    startActivity(it);
    复制代码
    3.显示地图
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
     
    startActivity(it);   
    复制代码
    4.路径规划
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
     
    startActivity(it);  
    复制代码
    5.拨打电话
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
     
    startActivity(it);  
    复制代码
    和
    uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
     
                    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
     
                    startActivity(intent);  
    复制代码
    其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 
    
    6.调用发短信的程序
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
     
    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
     
    it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
     
    startActivity(it);
    复制代码
    和
    uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
     
                    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
     
                    startActivity(intent);   
    复制代码
    和
    mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
     
            mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
     
            mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
     
            startActivity(mIntent);   
    复制代码
    7.发送短信
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
     
    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
     
    startActivity(it);   
     
    String body="this is sms demo";   
     
    Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
     
    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
     
    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
     
    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
     
    startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  
    复制代码
    8.发送彩信
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
     
    it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
     
    it.setType("image/png");     
     
    startActivity(it);   
     
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
     
    sb.append("file://");   
     
    sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
     
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
     
    // Below extra datas are all optional.   
     
    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
     
    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
     
    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
     
    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
     
    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
     
    startActivity(intent);   
    复制代码
    9.发送Email
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
     
    startActivity(it);   
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
     
    it.setType("text/plain");     
     
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
     
    Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
     
    String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
     
    String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
     
    it.setType("message/rfc822");       
     
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
     
      
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
     
    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
     
    sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
     
    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
    复制代码
    10.播放多媒体   
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
     
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
     
    it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
     
    startActivity(it);   
     
    Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
     
    startActivity(it);   
    复制代码
    11.uninstall apk
    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
     
    startActivity(it);  
    复制代码
    12.install apk
    Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
     
    returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  
    复制代码
    13. 打开照相机
    <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
     
              this.sendBroadcast(i);   
     
        <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
     
             String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
     
             fileName = folder + name;   
     
             ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
     
             values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
     
             values.put("_data", fileName);   
     
             values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
     
             values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     
             values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
     
             values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     
             Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
     
                       MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
     
                 
     
             Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
     
             inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
     
             startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
    复制代码
    14.从gallery选取图片
    Intent i = new Intent();   
     
            i.setType("image/*");   
     
            i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
     
            startActivityForResult(i, 11);   
    复制代码
    15. 打开录音机
    Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
     
             startActivity(mi);
    复制代码
    16.显示应用详细列表
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
     
    startActivity(it);          
     
    //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
     
    //by clicking on your application on Market home           
     
    //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>
    复制代码
    刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
    这个简单多了 
    
    17寻找应用     
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
     
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
     
    startActivity(it);   
     
    //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  
    复制代码
    18打开联系人列表
    Intent i = new Intent();   
     
             i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
     
             i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
     
             startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
    复制代码
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
     
             Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
     
             startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  
    复制代码
    19 打开另一程序
    Intent i = new Intent();   
     
             ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
     
                       "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
     
             i.setComponent(cn);   
     
             i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
     
             startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  
    复制代码
    20 添加到短信收件箱
    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
     
                    cv.put("type", "1");   
     
    cv.put("address","短信地址");  
     
    cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
     
    getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
    复制代码
    21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
    Cursor cursor;  
     
            Uri uri;  
     
            if (type == 1) {  
     
                Intent intent = new Intent();  
     
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
     
                uri = intent.getData();  
     
            } else  
     
                uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
     
      
     
            cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
     
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
     
    int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
     
    int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
     
    int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
    复制代码
    查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTION_VIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 
    Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 
    
    
    
     
    22 删除
    uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
     
            int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null
    复制代码
    23 添加到联系人:
    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
     
                        ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
     
                        ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
     
                        builder.withValues(cv);  
     
                        operationList.add(builder.build());  
     
                        builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
     
                        builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
     
                        builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
     
                        builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
     
                        operationList.add(builder.build());  
     
                        builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
     
                        builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
     
                        builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
     
                        builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
     
                        builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
     
                        operationList.add(builder.build());  
     
                        try {  
     
                            getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
     
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
     
                            e.printStackTrace();  
     
                        } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
     
                            e.printStackTrace();  
     
                        }  
    复制代码
    23 选择一个图片
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
     
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
     
    intent.setType("image/*");  
     
    startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   
    复制代码
    24 调用
    Android
    设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置
    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
     
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式  
     
    startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
    复制代码
    25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
     
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
    复制代码
    26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开
    private void openFile(File f)    
     
    {    
     
       Intent intent = new Intent();    
     
       intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
     
       intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
     
       String type = getMIMEType(f);    
     
       intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
     
       startActivity(intent);    
     
    }    
     
       
     
    private String getMIMEType(File f){    
     
       String end = f    
     
           .getName()    
     
           .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
     
               f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
     
       String type = "";    
     
       if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
     
           || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
     
           || end.equals("mp4"))    
     
       {    
     
         type = "audio";    
     
       } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
     
           || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
     
       {    
     
         type = "image";    
     
       } else    
     
       {    
     
         type = "*";    
     
       }    
     
       type += "/*";    
     
       return type;    
     
    }   

    http://blog.csdn.net/fancylovejava/article/details/8169887

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianciliangen/p/4018699.html
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