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  • DOJO 八 event dojo/on

    官网教程:Events with Dojo
    在元素上绑定events,需要引用包dojo/on,通过on方法来实现。

    <button id="myButton">Click me!</button>
    <div id="myDiv">Hover over me!</div>

    require(["dojo/on", "dojo/dom", "dojo/dom-style", "dojo/mouse", "dojo/domReady!"],
        function(on, dom, domStyle, mouse) {
            var myButton = dom.byId("myButton"),
                myDiv = dom.byId("myDiv");
     
            on(myButton, "click", function(evt){
                domStyle.set(myDiv, "backgroundColor", "blue");
            });
            on(myDiv, mouse.enter, function(evt){
                domStyle.set(myDiv, "backgroundColor", "red");
            });
            var handler = on(myDiv, mouse.leave, function(evt){
                domStyle.set(myDiv, "backgroundColor", "");
            });
            handler.remove();//移除event
           
            on.once(
    myDiv, mouse.leave, function(evt){
                domStyle.set(myDiv, "backgroundColor", "");
            });
    });

    on方法不需要前缀。包括三个参数。
    第一个:需要绑定events的元素
    第二个:event名称
    第三个:处理event的方法体,这个方法体有只一个参数,为event的对象,包括一些属性和方法,如果需要传递其他参数,将在后面讲到。
    方法on的返回值是一个简单的对象,只有一个remove方法,执行这个方法,元素就会移除这个event。
    还有一个方法on.once(element,event name,handler),参数同on一样,这个方法顾名思义就是只执行一次,在执行了handler后将会自动remove。
    一个元素可以绑定多个events,每个event按照绑定的
    先后顺序执行的。


    ----------------------------------

    require(["dojo/on", "dojo/dom", "dojo/_base/lang", "dojo/domReady!"],
        function(on, dom, lang) {
     
            var myScopedButton1 = dom.byId("myScopedButton1"),
                myScopedButton2 = dom.byId("myScopedButton2"),
                myObject = {
                    id: "myObject",
                    onClick: function(arg){
                        alert("The scope of this handler is " + this.id + " , value = " + arg);
                    }
                };
     
            // This will alert "myScopedButton1"
            on(myScopedButton1, "click", myObject.onClick);
            // This will alert "myObject" rather than "myScopedButton2"
            on(myScopedButton2, "click", lang.hitch(myObject, "onClick", "something"));
     
    });
    handler可以是一个方法体,也可以是一个对象里定义的方法,这个方法可以带多个参数。
    如果handler表示为object.method,那么无法传递参数,而method中的this指代的是当前的元素。
    如果handler用方法lang.hitch(object,method name,[arg1,[arg2,.....]])来表示,则可能传递N个参数,但method中的this指代的是object。
    define(["dojo/aspect"], function(aspect){
      aspect.after(dojo, "xhr", function(deferred){
        // this is called after any dojo.xhr call
      });
      // this will execute the original dojo.xhr method and then our advising function
      dojo.xhr("GET", {...});
    });
    define(["dojo/aspect"], function(aspect){
      aspect.before(dojo, "xhr", function(method, args){
        // this is called before any dojo.xhr call
        if(method == "PUT"){
          // if the method is PUT, change it to a POST and put the method in the parameter string
          args.url += "?x-method=PUT";
          // return the new args
          return ["POST", args];
        }
      });
      // this will execute the original our advising function and then dojo.xhr
      dojo.xhr("PUT", {...});
    });
    define(["dojo/aspect"], function(aspect){
      aspect.around(dojo, "xhr", function(originalXhr){
        return function(method, args){
          // doing something before the original call
          var deferred = originalXhr(method, args);
          // doing something after the original call
          return deferred;
        }
      });
      dojo.xhr("PUT", {...});
    });
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiandi/p/3415903.html
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