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  • vue中的钩子函数的理解

    接下来我们对几个钩子函数进行解释
    
    beforeCreated:这个钩子函数实在vue实例创建后,触发的。这个时候还没有进行data里的数据监听和事件的初始化
    
    其实大家很多时候都会在created钩子函数中是调用事件,那么这个数据监听和事件初始化就是在beforeCreated之前和created之后进行的。
    
    
    beforeMount 这个进行模板编译,编译模板但是没有元素挂载,无法获取dom
    
    mounted 元素挂载结束,可以获取dom 元素  
    
    
    
    beforeUpdata  组件更新前调用  
    
    updataed 组件更新后调用
    
    beforedestory   vue实例销毁前执行
    
    destoryed      vue实例销毁之后执行   vue实例销毁后,dom元素还存在但是数据双向绑定,vue的功能就没有了,比如数据双向绑定。

    下面有一段代码,大家可以copy过去在控制台上打印看一看,加深对这几个钩子函数的理解 ,
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div id="app">
         <p>{{ message }}</p>
    </div>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
        
      var app = new Vue({
          el: '#app',
          data: {
              message : "xuxiao is boy" 
          },
           beforeCreate: function () {
                    console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //undefined 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)  
            },
            created: function () {
                console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
            },
            beforeMount: function () {
                console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
                console.log(this.$el);
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化  
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化  
            },
            mounted: function () {
                console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
                console.log(this.$el);    
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 
            },
            beforeUpdate: function () {
                console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);   
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            updated: function () {
                console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            beforeDestroy: function () {
                console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);    
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
            },
            destroyed: function () {
                console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
                console.log(this.$el);  
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
                   console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
            }
        })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    
    
    
    
      
    
     
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiangeng/p/10151663.html
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