操作MYSQL数据库,使用 MySQLdb 库
1、setuptools
下载:
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
安装:
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c8.tar.gz && cd setuptools-0.6c8 && python setup.py build && python setup.py install
2、python-dev
如果没有安装 python 源代码,会报找不到 Python.h 的头文件错误,安装方法:
yum install python-devel
3、mysql_config
apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
4、MySQLdb
下载:
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql-python/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
安装:
tar zxvf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz && cd MySQL-python-1.2.3 && python setup.py build && python setup.py install
测试:
import time import MySQLdb try: conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='211.152.53.103',user='root',passwd='123456',port=3306) cur=conn.cursor() cur.execute('drop database if exists python') cur.execute('create database if not exists python') conn.select_db('python') cur.execute('create table test(id int,info varchar(20))') for i in range(100): value=[i,'test:'+str(i)] cur.execute('insert into test values(%s,%s)',value) conn.commit() time.sleep(0) sql ="select * from test"; cur.execute(sql) data = cur.fetchall() if data: for item in data: print item[0],item[1] cur.close() conn.close() except MySQLdb.Error,e: print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
import MySQLdb import json conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='54.225.106.132',user='root',passwd='tot91smart.net',port=3306) cur=conn.cursor() conn.select_db('bbb') mymap = {} cur.execute("select id,gold from c_property") data0 = cur.fetchall() if data0: for item0 in data0: # print item0[0],"&",item0[1] mymap[item0[0]] = item0[1] #for k,v in mymap.items(): # print k,":",v value = [] sql ="select id,gold,propertyList from p_user" cur.execute(sql) data = cur.fetchall() if data: for item in data: # print item[0],item[1],item[2] if item[2]: propertyJson = json.loads(item[2]) for array in propertyJson: if array[0] == 0: continue; else: print "propertyid: ",array[0]," & num: ",array[1]," & price: ",mymap[array[0]]," & totol_gold: ",mymap[array[0]] *array[1] add_gold = mymap[array[0]] *array[1] userid = item[0] mysql = "update p_user set gold = gold + " + str(add_gold) + ",propertylist = '' where id = " + str(userid) value.append(mysql) for item in value: cur.execute(item) conn.commit() cur.close() conn.close()
如果出现错误:SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character ‘xe7′ in file,则可在文件第一行加上下面四个任意其中一个即可解决:
#coding:utf-8 # coding=utf-8 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*- # vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :