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  • 将字符串按固定长度分隔成子串

    面试题:写一个函数,要求输入一个字符串和一个字符长度,对此字符串进行分隔。

     1 /***
     2      * 将字符串按固定长度切割成字符子串
     3      * @param src 需要切割的字符串
     4      * @param length 字符子串的长度
     5      * @return 字符子串数组
     6      */
     7     public String[] splitStringByLength(String src, int length) {
     8         //检查参数是否合法
     9         if (null == src||src.equals("")) {
    10             System.out.println("the string is null");
    11             return null;
    12         }
    13         
    14         if (length <= 0) {
    15             System.out.println("the length < 0");
    16             return null;
    17         }
    18         
    19         System.out.println("now split "" + src + "" by length " + length);
    20         
    21         int n = (src.length() + length - 1) / length; //获取整个字符串可以被切割成字符子串的个数
    22         
    23         String[] split = new String[n];
    24         
    25         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    26             if (i < (n -1)) {
    27                 split[i] = src.substring(i * length, (i + 1) * length);
    28             } else {
    29                 split[i] = src.substring(i * length);
    30             }
    31         }
    32         
    33         return split;
    34     }

    测试代码如下:

    1 //测试代码
    2         String str = "hello world,this is my test program";
    3         SplitString splitString = new SplitString();
    4         String[] result = splitString.splitStringByLength(str, 6);
    5         for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
    6             System.out.println("subString" + i + ":" + result[i]);
    7         }

    结果打印:
    now split "hello world,this is my test program" by length 6
    subString0:hello
    subString1:world,
    subString2:this i
    subString3:s my t
    subString4:est pr
    subString5:ogram

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianyaxue/p/3151743.html
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