UVALive4536 POJ3824 HDU3328 Flipper【模拟+堆栈】

Flipper

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 106		Accepted: 52

Description

Little Bobby Roberts (son of Big Bob, of Problem G) plays this solitaire memory game called Flipper. He starts with n cards, numbered 1 through n, and lays them out in a row with the cards in order left-to-right. (Card 1 is on the far left; card n is on the far right.) Some cards are face up and some are face down. Bobby then performs n-1 flips — either right flips or left flips. In a right flip he takes the pile to the far right and flips it over onto the card to its immediate left. For example, if the rightmost pile has cards A, B, C (from top to bottom) and card D is to the immediate left, then flipping the pile over onto card D would result in a pile of 4 cards: C, B, A, D (from top to bottom). A left flip is analogous. 

The very last flip performed will result in one pile of cards — some face up, some face down. For example, suppose Bobby deals out 5 cards (numbered 1 through 5) with cards 1 through 3 initially face up and cards 4 and 5 initially face down. If Bobby performs 2 right flips, then 2 left ?ips, the pile will be (from top to bottom) a face down 2, a face up 1, a face up 4, a face down 5, and a face up 3. 

Now Bobby is very sharp and you can ask him what card is in any position and he can tell you!!! You will write a program that matches Bobby’s amazing feat.

Input

Each test case will consist of 4 lines. The first line will be a positive integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100) which is the number of cards laid out. The second line will be a string of n characters. A character U indicates the corresponding card is dealt face up and a character D indicates the card is face down. The third line is a string of n-1 characters indicating the order of the flips Bobby performs. Each character is either R, indicating a right flip, or L, indicating a left flip. The fourth line is of the form m q1 q2 . . . qm, where m is a positive integer and 1 ≤ qi ≤ n. Each qi is a query on a position of a card in the pile (1 being the top card, n being the bottom card). A line containing 0 indicates end of input.

Output

Each test case should generate m + 1 lines of output. The first line is of the form 

Pile t 

where t is the number of the test case (starting at 1). Each of the next m lines should be of the form 

Card qi is a face up k. 

or 

Card qi is a face down k. 

accordingly, for i = 1, ..,m, where k is the number of the card. 

For instance, in the above example with 5 cards, if qi = 3, then the answer would be 

Card 3 is a face up 4.

Sample Input

5
UUUDD
RRLL
5 1 2 3 4 5
10
UUDDUUDDUU
LLLRRRLRL
4 3 7 6 1
0

Sample Output

Pile 1
Card 1 is a face down 2.
Card 2 is a face up 1.
Card 3 is a face up 4.
Card 4 is a face down 5.
Card 5 is a face up 3.
Pile 2
Card 3 is a face down 1.
Card 7 is a face down 9.
Card 6 is a face up 7.
Card 1 is a face down 5.

Source

2009 East Central North America

Regionals 2009 >> North America - East Central NA

问题链接：UVALive4536 POJ3824 HDU3328 Flipper

问题简述：参见上文。

问题分析：这是一个模拟题，用堆栈等实现。先占个位置，细节以后再解释。

程序说明：（略）

题记：（略）

参考链接：（略）

AC的C++语言程序如下：

/* UVALive4536 POJ3824 HDU3328 Flipper */

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

const int N = 100;

stack<int> s[N];
int a[N];

int main()
{
    int n, pno = 0, m, k, j;
    string cards, flips;

    while(cin >> n && n) {
        cin >> cards;

        j = 0;
        while(cards[j]) {
            cards[j] = (cards[j] == 'U') ? 1 : 0;
            j++;
        }

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            s[i].push(i);

        int left = 0, right = n - 1;
        cin >> flips;
        for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++) {
            if(flips[i] == 'L') {
                left++;
                for(int j=0; j<left; j++)
                    cards[j] = 1 - cards[j];
                while(!s[left - 1].empty()) {
                    s[left].push(s[left - 1].top());
                    s[left - 1].pop();
                }
            } else if(flips[i] == 'R') {
                right--;
                for(int j=n-1; j>right; j--)
                    cards[j] = 1 - cards[j];
                while(!s[right + 1].empty()) {
                  s[right].push(s[right + 1].top());
                  s[right + 1].pop();
                }
            }
        }

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            a[i] = s[left].top();
            s[left].pop();
        }

        cout << "Pile " << ++pno << endl;

        cin >> m;
        while(m--) {
            cin >> k;
            printf("Card %d is a face ", k);
            k--;
            printf("%s %d.
", (cards[a[k]] ? "up" : "down"), a[k] + 1);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}