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  • 【练习6.5】cvSobel及参数要求、cvCartToPolar坐标空间映射、cvMinMaxLoc求自大最小值、cvAvg求平均值

    提纲
    题目要求
    程序代码
    结果图片
    要言妙道

      

    题目要求:

     创建一副图像,其中只有45度直线,背景为黑色,直线为白色,使用一系列中孔尺寸,得到图像一阶x方向导数核一阶y方向导数,组成图像的输入梯度。使用与cvCartToPolar函数对应的公式测量

    优秀代码参考:

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <cv.h>
     3 #include <highgui.h>
     4 #include <cxcore.h>
     5 
     6 using namespace std;
     7 const CvSize size = cvSize(200,200);
     8 const int aperture[] = {3,5,9,11,13,17};
     9 int main()
    10 {
    11     IplImage *src = cvCreateImage(size,8,1);
    12     cvZero(src);
    13     cvLine(src
    14         //,cvPoint(0,size.height - 1)
    15         //,cvPoint(size.width -1 , 0)
    16         ,cvPoint(0,0)
    17         ,cvPoint(size.width - 1, size.height - 1)
    18         ,CV_RGB(255,255,255)
    19         ,3
    20         );
    21     cvShowImage("src",src);
    22     
    23     IplImage *deriv_x = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_32F,1);
    24     IplImage *deriv_y = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_32F,1);
    25     IplImage *magnitude = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_32F,1);
    26     IplImage *angle = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_32F,1);
    27     IplImage *mask = cvCreateImage(size,IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
    28     for(int i=0;i<sizeof(aperture)/sizeof(aperture[0]);++i){
    29         cvSobel(src,deriv_x,1,0,aperture[i]);
    30         cvSobel(src,deriv_y,0,1,aperture[i]);
    31 
    32         cvCartToPolar(deriv_x,deriv_y,magnitude,angle,1);
    33 
    34         cvSave("x.xml",deriv_x);
    35         cvSave("y.xml",deriv_y);
    36         cvSave("magnitude.xml",magnitude);
    37         cvSave("angle.xml",angle);
    38 
    39         double max_mag ,min_mag ,max_angle , min_angle;
    40         cvMinMaxLoc(magnitude,&min_mag,&max_mag);
    41         cvMinMaxLoc(angle,&min_angle,&max_angle);
    42         cout<<"magnitude: max = "<<max_mag<<" min = "<<min_mag<<endl;
    43         cout<<"angle : max = "<<max_angle<<" min = "<<min_angle<<endl;
    44         
    45         cvCmpS(magnitude,max_mag*3/4,mask,CV_CMP_GT);
    46         cvShowImage("mask",mask);
    47 
    48         CvScalar scalar = cvAvg(angle,mask);
    49         cout<<"aperture = "<<aperture[i]<<", line angle = "<<scalar.val[0]<<endl;
    50         cvWaitKey();
    51     }
    52     cvReleaseImage(&src);
    53     cvReleaseImage(&magnitude);
    54     cvReleaseImage(&angle);
    55     cvReleaseImage(&mask);
    56     cvDestroyAllWindows();
    57 
    58 }
    View Code

    源自:学习opencv第六章习题5 , 使用x,y阶层数求出图像内唯一直线的角度

    程序代码:

     1 // OpenCVExerciseTesting.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
     2 //
     3 //D:\Work\Work_Programming\Source\Image\lena.jpg
     4 
     5 
     6 #include "stdafx.h"
     7 #include <cv.h>
     8 #include <highgui.h>
     9 #include <iostream>
    10 
    11 #include <opencv2/legacy/legacy.hpp>
    12 //#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_legacy2411.lib")
    13 
    14 using namespace cv;
    15 using namespace std;
    16 
    17 //函数声明-->--->-->--->-->--->-->--->//
    18 
    19 
    20 //<--<--<--<--<--<--<--<--<--函数声明//
    21 
    22 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    23 {
    24     const CvSize size = cvSize(400, 400);
    25     const int aperture[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7 };
    26 
    27     cvNamedWindow("原始图像", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    28     IplImage * image_Gray = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
    29     cvZero(image_Gray);
    30 
    31     //画5度直线
    32     cvLine(image_Gray, cvPoint(0, 0), cvPoint(size.width, size.height), cvScalar(255), 3);
    33 
    34     cvShowImage("原始图像", image_Gray);
    35 
    36     IplImage *deriv_x = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1);
    37     IplImage *deriv_y = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1);
    38     IplImage *magnitude = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1);
    39     IplImage *angle = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1);
    40     IplImage *mask = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
    41 
    42     //求导
    43     int filtersNum = sizeof(aperture) / sizeof(aperture[0]);    for (int i = 0; i<filtersNum; ++i)
    44     {
    45         cvSobel(image_Gray, deriv_x, 1, 0, aperture[i]);
    46         cvSobel(image_Gray, deriv_y, 0, 1, aperture[i]);
    47 
    48         cvCartToPolar(deriv_x, deriv_y, magnitude, angle, 1);
    49 
    50         cvSave("x.xml", deriv_x);
    51         cvSave("y.xml", deriv_y);
    52         cvSave("magnitude.xml", magnitude);
    53         cvSave("angle.xml", angle);
    54 
    55         double max_mag, min_mag, max_angle, min_angle;
    56         cvMinMaxLoc(magnitude, &min_mag, &max_mag);
    57         cvMinMaxLoc(angle, &min_angle, &max_angle);
    58         cout << "magnitude: max = " << max_mag << " min = " << min_mag << endl;
    59         cout << "angle : max = " << max_angle << " min = " << min_angle << endl;
    60 
    61         cvCmpS(magnitude, max_mag * 3 / 4, mask, CV_CMP_GT);
    62 
    63         //窗口名称及显示
    64         char *pre_mask = "ApertureFilter_mask:";
    65         char *aperature_size = new char(1);
    66         _itoa_s(aperture[i], aperature_size, 2, 10);
    67         int name_size = strlen(pre_mask) + strlen(aperature_size) + 1;
    68         char * windowName_mask = new char(name_size);
    69         strcpy_s(windowName_mask, name_size, pre_mask);
    70         strcat_s(windowName_mask, name_size, aperature_size);
    71 
    72         cvShowImage(windowName_mask, mask);
    73 
    74         CvScalar scalar = cvAvg(angle, mask);
    75         cout << "aperture = " << aperture[i] << ", line angle = " << scalar.val[0] << endl;
    76     }
    77 
    78     cvWaitKey();
    79 
    80     cvReleaseImage(&image_Gray);
    81     cvReleaseImage(&magnitude);
    82     cvReleaseImage(&angle);
    83     cvReleaseImage(&mask);
    84     cvDestroyAllWindows();
    85 
    86     return 0;
    87 }

    结果图片:

    要言妙道:

    ①cvSobel支持(aperture_size = 1,3,5,7) or Scharr (aperture_size = -1) operator,所以,没有安装题目中要求使用9×9滤波器完成

    ②可以使用cvShowImage显示deriv_x等所有图像,但必须使用cvConvertScale 或 cvConvertScaleAbs转换为8为才能看到正确的图像,代码中使用cvSave保存到了文件中,更容易观察

    ③cvCartToPolar函数正是使用了题目中的公式来计算magnitude及 angle,相见OpenCV参考

    ④cvSobel执行时,如果输入图像为8位,输出图像必须≥IPL_DEPTH_16S,《学习OpenCV》中文英版说图像深度必须是IPL_DEPTH_16S应该不准确

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tingshuixuan2012/p/4470500.html
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