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  • PHP7 学习笔记(七)如何使用zephir编译一个扩展记录

     一、zephir 编译遇到的错误

    安装

    git clone https://github.com/phalcon/zephir
    $ cd zephir
    $ ./install-json
    $ ./install -c

    编译

    www@ubuntu4:~$ zephir build
    
    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
      The Zephir Parser extension is not loaded.
      Note: Zephir no longer distributed with internal parser.
      
      To install latest stable Zephir Parser please refer to:
      https://github.com/phalcon/php-zephir-parser
    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    二、php-zephir-parser 安装

    git clone git://github.com/phalcon/php-zephir-parser.git

    php7.0-dev 安装报错

    www@ubuntu4:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-dev gcc make re2c autoconf
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    E: Unable to locate package php7.0-dev
    E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php7.0-dev'

    如何让解决

    1、php7的存储库的问题,添加php7 ppa

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

    2、更新库

    sudo apt-get update

    3、现在做一个搜索来确认php7是有的

    sudo apt search php7

    重新安装,则不会报错

    www@ubuntu4:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-dev gcc make re2c autoconf
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    gcc is already the newest version.
    gcc set to manually installed.
    make is already the newest version.
    re2c is already the newest version.
    The following extra packages will be installed:
      automake autotools-dev debhelper dh-apparmor dh-php gettext intltool-debian
      libasprintf-dev libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 liblist-moreutils-perl
      libltdl-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libssl1.1 libsys-hostname-long-perl
      libtool libunistring0 m4 php-common php-pear php-xml php7.0-cli
      php7.0-common php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline php7.1-common
      php7.1-xml pkg-php-tools po-debconf shtool xml2

    开始编译

    www@ubuntu4:~/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser$ sudo ./install
    Generating parser...
    Parser statistics: 132 terminals, 99 nonterminals, 470 rules
                       982 states, 0 parser table entries, 0 conflicts
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:         20151012
    Zend Module Api No:      20151012
    Zend Extension Api No:   320151012
    libtool: compile:  gcc -I. -I/home/www/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/home/www/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser/include
    -I/home/www/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser/main -I/home/www/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser -I/usr/include/php/20151012

    -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext

    -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -march=native -mtune=native -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fvisibility=hidden -flto
    -c /home/www/ffmpeg_videos/php-zephir-parser/zephir_parser.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/zephir_parser.o

    或者指定编译配置文件

    $./install --phpize /usr/local/php-7.1.11/bin/phpize --php-config /usr/local/php-7.1.11/bin/php-config

    ....

      

    See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
    more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    Build complete.
    Don't forget to run 'make test'.

    Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php-7.1.11/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
    Cleaning..

    Thanks for compiling Zephir Parser!
    Build succeed: Please restart your web server to complete the installation

    编译完成

    查找.so 文件路径

    www@ubuntu4:~ sudo find / -name zephir_parser.so
    /usr/lib/php/20151012/zephir_parser.so

    配置php.ini 文件

    sudo vim /opt/php-7.1.9/etc/php.ini

    添加一下内容:

    [Zephir Parser]
    extension=/usr/lib/php/20151012/zephir_parser.so

    安装完毕

    三、重新编译,出现同样的错误:

    www@ubuntu4:~/ffmpeg_videos/zephir-framework/lib$ zephir build
    
    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
      The Zephir Parser extension is not loaded.
      Note: Zephir no longer distributed with internal parser.
      
      To install latest stable Zephir Parser please refer to:
      https://github.com/phalcon/php-zephir-parser
    ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    好纠结啊,如何解决:

    直接系统自动默认安装的

    rm /usr/bin/php

    做个软连接

    sudo ln -s /opt/php-7.0.9/bin/php /usr/bin/php

    继续,Ok 了:

    www@ubuntu4:~/ffmpeg_videos/zephir-framework/zephirlib$ zephir build
    Compiling...
    Installing...
    Extension installed!
    Add extension=zephirlib.so to your php.ini

    编译PHP7 如何使用 Cli 命令而不是软连接

    • root用户,sudo vim /etc/profile

    • 添加PHP7编译的路径:export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php-7.1.8/bin,执行source profile使生效

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tinywan/p/7753456.html
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