继续
继上节http://www.cnblogs.com/tk55/p/6652394.html
重要部分颜色突出
结构
包
web.xml
乱码处理方面设置 <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>对所有对象起作用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>springmvc01</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingfilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingfilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描加载注解的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ij34.bean"/> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" ></property> </bean> </beans>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% response.sendRedirect("students/list"); %>
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/students/preSave">添加学生</a> <table> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="student" items="${studentlist}"> <tr> <td>${student.id}</td> <td>${student.name}</td> <td>${student.age}</td> <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/students/preSave?id=${student.id}">修改</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/students/delete?id=${student.id}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/students/save"method="post"> <table> <tr> <th colspan="2">学生添加</th> </tr> <tr> <td>姓名</td> <td><input type="text" name="name"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>年龄</td> <td><input type="text" name="age"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><input value="提交" type="submit"/></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
update.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/students/save"method="post"> <table> <tr> <th colspan="2">学生修改</th> </tr> <tr> <td>姓名</td> <td><input type="text" name="name" value="${students.name }"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>年龄</td> <td><input type="text" name="age" value="${students.age }"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="hidden" name="id" value="${students.id }"/> </td> <td colspan="2"><input value="提交" type="submit"/></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
Students.java
package com.ij34.model; public class Students { private int id; private String name; private int age; public Students() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public Students(int id,String name,int age) { this.id=id; this.name=name; this.age=age; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
Testhello.java
package com.ij34.bean; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.ij34.model.Students; @Controller @RequestMapping("/students") //外部请求的 包括update.jsp里${students.name } public class Testhello { private static List<Students> studentlist=new ArrayList<Students>(); static{ studentlist.add(new Students(1, "林肯", 39)); studentlist.add(new Students(2, "奥巴马", 42)); studentlist.add(new Students(3, "川普", 66)); studentlist.add(new Students(4, "布什", 56)); } @RequestMapping("/list") //@RequestMapping 请求映射 public ModelAndView list() { ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView(); //ModelAndView 返回模型和视图 mav.addObject("studentlist", studentlist); mav.setViewName("students/list"); return mav; } @RequestMapping("/preSave") public ModelAndView preSave(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false)String id ){//@RequestParam 请求参数 ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView(); if(id!=null){ mav.addObject("students", studentlist.get(Integer.parseInt(id)-1)); mav.setViewName("students/update"); }else { mav.setViewName("students/add"); } return mav; } @RequestMapping("/save") public String save(Students student){ if(student.getId()!=0){ Students s=studentlist.get(student.getId()-1); s.setName(student.getName()); s.setAge(student.getAge()); }else{ studentlist.add(student); } return "redirect:/students/list"; } @RequestMapping("/delete") public String delete(@RequestParam("id")int id){//@RequestParam 请求参数 studentlist.remove(id-1); return "redirect:/students/list"; //重定向redirect或者forward转发 } }