RabbitMQ docker安装
docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.7-management
docker images // 查看所有镜像
docker run -d --name rabbitmq3.7.7 -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 -v `pwd`/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq --hostname myRabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST=my_vhost -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin df80af9ca0c9 // 运行镜像到容器
说明：
-d 后台运行容器；
--name 指定容器名；
-p 指定服务运行的端口（5672：应用访问端口；15672：控制台Web端口号）；
-v 映射目录或文件；
--hostname 主机名（RabbitMQ的一个重要注意事项是它根据所谓的 “节点名称” 存储数据，默认为主机名）；
-e 指定环境变量；（RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST：默认虚拟机名；RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER：默认的用户名；RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS：默认用户名的密码）
浏览器打开web界面：http://Server-IP:15672
账号密码：admin/admin
添加账号
docker exec -i -t 3a bin/bash // 进入容器
rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456 // 添加账号
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / root ".*" ".*" ".*" // 赋予root用户所有权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator // 赋予root用户administrator角色
rabbitmqctl list_users // 查看用户
golang代码示例
生产者
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/streadway/amqp"
)
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
func main() {
conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://admin:admin@localhost:5672/my_vhost")
failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
defer conn.Close()
ch, err := conn.Channel()
failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
defer ch.Close()
err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
"aut_exchange", // name
"topic", // type
true, // durable
false, // auto-deleted
false, // internal
false, // no-wait
nil, // arguments
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")
body := "bbbb"
routineKey := "aut.*"
err = ch.Publish(
"aut_exchange", // exchange
routineKey, // routing key
false, // mandatory
false, // immediate
amqp.Publishing{
ContentType: "text/plain",
Body: []byte(body),
})
failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
log.Printf(" [x] Sent %s", body)
}
消费者
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/streadway/amqp"
)
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
func main() {
conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://admin:admin@localhost:5672/my_vhost")
failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
defer conn.Close()
ch, err := conn.Channel()
failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
defer ch.Close()
err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
"aut_exchange", // name
"topic", // type
true, // durable
false, // auto-deleted
false, // internal
false, // no-wait
nil, // arguments
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")
q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
"aut_queue", // name
false, // durable
false, // delete when unused
true, // exclusive
false, // no-wait
nil, // arguments
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")
routineKey := "aut.*"
err = ch.QueueBind(
q.Name, // queue name
routineKey, // routing key
"aut_exchange", // exchange
false,
nil)
failOnError(err, "Failed to bind a queue")
msgs, err := ch.Consume(
q.Name, // queue
"consumer1", // consumer
false, // auto ack
false, // exclusive
false, // no local
false, // no wait
nil, // args
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")
forever := make(chan bool)
go func() {
for d := range msgs {
log.Printf(" [x] %s", d.Body)
}
}()
log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C")
<-forever
}