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  • hdu 5532 Almost Sorted Array

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5532

    Almost Sorted Array

    Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 1339    Accepted Submission(s): 398


    Problem Description
    We are all familiar with sorting algorithms: quick sort, merge sort, heap sort, insertion sort, selection sort, bubble sort, etc. But sometimes it is an overkill to use these algorithms for an almost sorted array.

    We say an array is sorted if its elements are in non-decreasing order or non-increasing order. We say an array is almost sorted if we can remove exactly one element from it, and the remaining array is sorted. Now you are given an array a1,a2,,an , is it almost sorted?
     
    Input
    The first line contains an integer T indicating the total number of test cases. Each test case starts with an integer n in one line, then one line with n integers a1,a2,,an .

    1T2000
    2n105
    1ai105
    There are at most 20 test cases with n>1000 .
     
    Output
    For each test case, please output "`YES`" if it is almost sorted. Otherwise, output "`NO`" (both without quotes).
     
    Sample Input
    3
    3
    2 1 7
    3
    3 2 1
    5
    3 1 4 1 5
     
    Sample Output
    YES
    YES
    NO
     题意:给你一个长度为n的数列,让你从中删除一个数,使这个数列变成非递减或者非递增(数列中可能有重复的数)
    题解:对数列正反各求一次LIS(最长上升子序列(这里要将相等的数也考虑进去))再拿n减去最长上升子序列的长度,小于等于1输出YES
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #define MAX 100100
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f
    #define DD double
    using namespace std;
    int stack[MAX];
    int top;
    int f(int x)//二分 查找栈中第一个大于x的数 
    {
    	int l=0,r=top;
    	int mid;
    	while(r>=l)
    	{
    		mid=(l+r)/2;
    		if(x>=stack[mid])
    		    l=mid+1;
    		else
    		    r=mid-1;
    	}
    	return l;
    } 
    int main()
    {
    	int t,n,m,j,i,k;
    	scanf("%d",&t);
    	while(t--)
    	{
    		scanf("%d",&n);
    		int s[MAX];
    		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    		    scanf("%d",&s[i]);
    		
    		top=0;
    		stack[0]=-1;
    		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    		{
    			if(s[i]>=stack[top])
    			    stack[++top]=s[i];
    			else
    				stack[f(s[i])]=s[i];
    		}
    		int ans=top;
    		
    		memset(stack,0,sizeof(0)); 
    		top=0;
    		stack[0]=-1;
    		for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
    		{
    			if(s[i]>=stack[top])
    			    stack[++top]=s[i];
    			else
    				stack[f(s[i])]=s[i];
    		}
    		int ant=top;
    		if(n-ant<=1||n-ans<=1)
    		printf("YES
    ");
    		else
    		printf("NO
    ");
    	} 
    	return 0;
    } 
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tonghao/p/5036447.html
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