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  • codeforces 624A Save Luke(水题)

    A. Save Luke
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Luke Skywalker got locked up in a rubbish shredder between two presses. R2D2 is already working on his rescue, but Luke needs to stay alive as long as possible. For simplicity we will assume that everything happens on a straight line, the presses are initially at coordinates 0and L, and they move towards each other with speed v1 and v2, respectively. Luke has width d and is able to choose any position between the presses. Luke dies as soon as the distance between the presses is less than his width. Your task is to determine for how long Luke can stay alive.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains four integers dLv1, v2 (1 ≤ d, L, v1, v2 ≤ 10 000, d < L) — Luke's width, the initial position of the second press and the speed of the first and second presses, respectively.

    Output

    Print a single real value — the maximum period of time Luke can stay alive for. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

    Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .

    Examples
    input
    2 6 2 2
    output
    1.00000000000000000000
    input
    1 9 1 2
    output
    2.66666666666666650000
    Note

    In the first sample Luke should stay exactly in the middle of the segment, that is at coordinates [2;4], as the presses move with the same speed.

    In the second sample he needs to occupy the position . In this case both presses move to his edges at the same time.

    题意:一个人站在两个压路机中间,这个人有宽度为d两个压路机之间相距l两个压路机的速度分别为v1和v2,人可以在压路机中间的任意位置,问人最多可以活多久

    题解:列个方程组求解即可1、x1/v1=x2/v2      2、x1+x2=l-d  解方程组 x2=((l-d)*v2)/(v1+v2)     t=x2/v2=(l-d)/(v1+v2)

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<string>
    #include<math.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define LL long long
    #define PI atan(1.0)*4
    #define DD double
    #define MAX 5100
    #define mod 10007
    #define dian 1.000000011
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    	DD x1,x2,t;
    	DD d,l,v1,v2;
    	while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&d,&l,&v1,&v2)!=EOF)
    	{
    		x2=t=0;
    		t=(l-d)/(v1+v2);
    		//t=x2/v2;
    		printf("%lf
    ",t);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tonghao/p/5236269.html
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