1.安装nginx,注意不要安装nginx-common或者nginx-full
sudo apt-get install nginx sudo apt-get install nginx-common sudo apt-get install nginx-extras
确认版本
apt list --installed | grep nginx WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. nginx/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 all [已安装] nginx-common/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 all [已安装] nginx-extras/xenial-updates,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 amd64 [已安装]
2.修改配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # SSL Settings ## ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ## # Logging Settings ## # access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } log_format access_json '{"ts":"$fmt_localtime",' '"schema":"com.xxx.xxx",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"size":$body_bytes_sent,' '"responsetime":$request_time,' '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",' '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",' '"http_host":"$host",' '"url":"$uri",' '"domain":"$host",' '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"status":"$status"}'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access_json; map $host $fmt_localtime { default ''; } log_by_lua_block { ngx.var.fmt_localtime = ngx.localtime(); } }
3.输出的日志
{"ts":"2019-10-13 22:59:48","schema":"com.xxx.xxx","host":"127.0.0.1","clientip":"127.0.0.1","size":0,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"localhost","url":"/index.html","domain":"localhost","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"304"} {"ts":"2019-10-13 22:59:48","schema":"com.xxx.xxx","host":"127.0.0.1","clientip":"127.0.0.1","size":0,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"localhost","url":"/index.html","domain":"localhost","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"304"}