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  • Java for LeetCode 166 Fraction to Recurring Decimal

    Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.

    If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.

    For example,

        Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return "0.5".
        Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return "2".
        Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return "0.(6)".
    解题思路:

    测试中会出现各种临界值,因此,需要先将 numerator 和 denominator转为long,然后计算出整数部分,对于小数部分,将numerator*10后处理,一方面将计算除后的值放到一个list中,另一方面将新的分子放到map里,由于新分子肯定小于denominator,所以肯定会出现0或者重复(因此分数要么有限,要么是无限循环小数)一旦新分母重复出现,意味着结果会出现循环值,将其按照规则写出来即可,JAVA实现如下:

        public String fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
    		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    		if (numerator < 0 && denominator > 0)
    			sb.append("-");
    		else if (numerator > 0 && denominator < 0)
    			sb.append("-");
    		Long Lnumerator = (long) numerator;
    		if (Lnumerator < 0)
    			Lnumerator = -Lnumerator;
    		Long Ldenominator = (long) denominator;
    		if (Ldenominator < 0)
    			Ldenominator = -Ldenominator;
    		if (Lnumerator % Ldenominator == 0){
    			sb.append(Lnumerator / Ldenominator);
    			return sb.toString();
    		}
    		sb.append(Lnumerator / Ldenominator + ".");
    		System.out.println(Lnumerator);
    		Lnumerator %= Ldenominator;
    		System.out.println(Lnumerator);
    		HashMap<Long, Integer> map = new HashMap<Long, Integer>();
    		ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    		map.put(Lnumerator, 0);
    		while (true) {
    			Lnumerator *= 10;
    			while (Lnumerator < Ldenominator) {
    				list.add(0);
    				map.put(Lnumerator, list.size());
    				Lnumerator *= 10;
    			}
    			list.add((int) (Lnumerator / Ldenominator));
    			Lnumerator %= Ldenominator;
    			if (Lnumerator == 0) {
    				for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
    					sb.append(list.get(i));
    				return sb.toString();
    			} else if (map.containsKey(Lnumerator)) {
    				for (int i = 0; i < map.get(Lnumerator); i++)
    					sb.append(list.get(i));
    				sb.append("(");
    				for (int i = map.get(Lnumerator); i < list.size(); i++)
    					sb.append(list.get(i));
    				sb.append(")");
    				return sb.toString();
    			}
    			map.put(Lnumerator, list.size());
    		}
        }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tonyluis/p/4555820.html
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