zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • MongoDB数据update的坑

    统计mongodb慢查询的时候,发现有的集合慢查询很多,然后通知开发看一下字段加索引,

    和开发讨论之后加唯一索引,加的时候发现有重复数据,然后用聚合命令统计了一下24w的数据有10w+的重复数据,

    开发说update操作的时候加了{upsert:true},应该是查询不到新增一条,不会有重复数据,

    然后查看mongodb的官方文档查看db.collection.update,其中有以下解释

    Use Unique Indexes

    WARNING

    To avoid inserting the same document more than once, only use upsert: true if the query field is uniquely indexed.

     

    Given a collection named people where no documents have a name field that holds the value Andy. Consider when multiple clients issue the following update with upsert: true at the same time:

    db.people.update( { name: "Andy" }, { name: "Andy", rating: 1, score: 1 }, { upsert: true } ) 

    If all update() operations complete the query portion before any client successfully inserts data, andthere is no unique index on the name field, then each update operation may result in an insert.

    To prevent MongoDB from inserting the same document more than once, create a unique index on the namefield. With a unique index, if multiple applications issue the same update with upsert: true, exactly oneupdate() would successfully insert a new document.

    The remaining operations would either:

    • update the newly inserted document, or

    • fail when they attempted to insert a duplicate.

      If the operation fails because of a duplicate index key error, applications may retry the operation which will succeed as an update operation.

    意思大体是说:同时高并发upsert的话,查询操作完成,但是还没insert,这时会同时insert多条相同 的数据,为了避免这个问题可以增加唯一索引,也就是说,数据的唯一性只能通过唯一索引来保证,

    同时举例说明了唯一索引然后高并发update的操作情况:

    1. 更新已经插入的新的数据
    2. 由于唯一索引insert失败,然后这种情况最好加一个重试的机制,这样就可以update成功了。
  • 相关阅读:
    MySql的事务表和非事务表
    java邮件发送测试
    类加载
    浅谈java放射机制
    js创建对象的几种方法
    多线程
    快捷键
    vue 显示网页图标
    SQL 数据库,一张表打开设计,或者查询报错,a severe error occurred on the current command,the results,if any,should be discarded
    SQL server 主键自增ID 错乱
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/toops/p/8098252.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看