10.主键回填

1.主键回填

   位置：接口映射文件

    1)方法传递对象
            1)开启主键回填useGeneratedKeys="true"
            2)指定主键回填的那个属性keyProperty
     2)方法传递map，把id放到了map里面

---

 1.创建项目

2.建包建配置文件

   com.qf.entity

   com.qf.dao

   com.qf.mapper

   com.qf.utils

mybatis-config.xml  

3.con.qf.entity包中创建实体类

package com.qf.entity;

public class User {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private String password;
	
	private String isAdmin;

	public User(String name, String password) {
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User() {
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getIsAdmin() {
		return isAdmin;
	}

	public void setIsAdmin(String isAdmin) {
		this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", isAdmin=" + isAdmin + "]";
	}
	
}

　　

4.con.qf.dao包中创建接口

package com.qf.dao;

import java.util.Map;

import com.qf.entity.User;

public interface IUserDao {

	public void add(User user);
	
	public void insert(Map<String, Object> map);

}

5.配置jdbc.properties配置文件

jdbc.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/1707_hibernate
jdbc.name=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

　　

配置mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<!-- 加载属性文件 
		resource:本地资源文件
	-->
	<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

	<typeAliases>
			<package name="com.qf.entity"/>
	</typeAliases>

	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.name}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
</configuration>

　　

6.com.qf.mapper包创建接口的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.qf.dao.IUserDao">

	
	<!-- 
		useGeneratedKeys：开启主键回填
		keyProperty：回填到那个属性
	 -->
	<insert id="add" parameterType="user" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
		insert into t_user (name,password) values(#{name},#{password})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 传递Map返回主键 -->
	<insert id="insert" parameterType="map" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
		insert into t_user (name,password) values(#{username},#{password})
	</insert>
	
	
</mapper>

　　

7.在mybatis-config.xml里面读取Mapper文件

       <!-- Mapper文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/qf/mapper/IUserDao.xml" />
	</mappers>
	

8.com.qf.util工具类

package com.qf.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

public class MyBatisUtil {

	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

	public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {

		if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
			initSqlSessionFactory(); // 为空再去参加
		}
		return sqlSessionFactory;
	}

	private static void initSqlSessionFactory() {
		InputStream ips = null;
		try {
			// 1.指定配置文件
			ips = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");

			// 2.赋值操作
			synchronized (MyBatisUtil.class) {
				if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
					sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(ips);
				}
			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (ips != null) {
				try {
					ips.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

　　

9.测试类---》测试  id的值有没有回填

package com.qf.dao;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.qf.entity.User;
import com.qf.utils.MyBatisUtil;

public class UserDaoTest {

	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();

		IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

		User user = new User("王五", "xxxxx");

		userDao.add(user);

		System.out.println(user.getId());
		
		sqlSession.commit();

		sqlSession.close();
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testInsert() {
		SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
		
		IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
		
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		
		map.put("username", "admin123");
		map.put("password", "xxxx123");
		
		userDao.insert(map);
		
		System.out.println(map.get("id"));
		sqlSession.commit();
		
		sqlSession.close();
	}

}

　　运行结果：id的值会填了。