1. android2.2以后建议使用HttpUrlConnection;
2. 获取http连接httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy); HttpURLConnection为abstract, 具体类?
a. 如果wifi可用,代理为null,不用代理:
NetworkInfo ni = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE).getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI); if (ni.isConnected()) ;
b. 根据用户配置的apn:
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://telephony/carriers/preferapn"), null,null, null, null); //当前手机配置使用的apn
c.moveToFirst(); proxy = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("proxy")); // 代理 port = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("port")); // 端口 c.close();
new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(proxy, port));
new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxy, port));
c. 写死proxy、port,用户的配置可能出错,根据不同的运营商写死不同的地址-端口
3. 配置请求参数, 作为http头部
可上传: httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
可下载: httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
Get或Post: httpConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
cache: httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
重定向:httpConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
Post数据长度:httpConnection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(postDataLenth); //enable streaming without buffering
连接超时:httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000); //设为15s、60s等
获取数据段数据超时:httpConnection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
http规范中预定义的header:
返回结果类型:httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
http-alive: httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
Post数据类型:httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", mContentType);