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  • 方法中的函数会掩盖this,解决办法!

    要知道在javascript中this是种很神奇的东西,但是有时候也很淘气;

    如下:

    <script>
        var obj = {
            name: 'tqt',
            friends: ['shangs', 'lisi'],
            sayHello: function() {
                this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                    console.log(this.name + ' say hello to ' + friend);
                });
            },
        }
        obj.sayHello();
        //say hello to shangs
        //say hello to lisi
    </script>

    此时this已经不再指向obj了所以不会有name属性;(this现在指向window,太淘气了!)

    对于这种情况解决办法如下:

    方法一: 

    <script>
        var obj = {
            name: 'tqt',
            friends: ['shangs', 'lisi'],
            sayHello: function() {
                var that = this;
                this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                    console.log(that.name + ' say hello to ' + friend);
                });
            },
        }
        obj.sayHello();
        //tqt say hello to shangs
        //tqt say hello to lisi
    </script>

    方法二:

    <script>
        var obj = {
            name: 'tqt',
            friends: ['shangs', 'lisi'],
            sayHello: function() {
                this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                    console.log(this.name + ' say hello to ' + friend);
                }.bind(this));
            },
        }
        obj.sayHello();
        //tqt say hello to shangs
        //tqt say hello to lisi
    </script>

    方法三:

    <script>
        var obj = {
            name: 'tqt',
            friends: ['shangs', 'lisi'],
            sayHello: function() {
                this.friends.forEach(function(friend){
                    console.log(this.name + ' say hello to ' + friend);
                }, this);
            },
        }
        obj.sayHello();
        //tqt say hello to shangs
        //tqt say hello to lisi
    </script>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tqt--0812/p/6880491.html
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