题目要求:
实现函数double Power(double base,int exponent),求base的exponent次方。
不得使用库函数,不需要考虑溢出。
参考资料:剑指offer第11题。
题目分析:
考虑情况:
1.底数为0,指数为非负;
2.底数为0,指数为负;
3.底数非0,指数为负;
4.底数非0,指数为正;
O(logN)时间复杂度的实现方法:把指数分解成二进制数,对应位为1则乘以相应倍数的底数。
代码实现:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; bool isInputValid = true; double Power(double base,int exponent); int main(void) { double result = Power(0,1); if(isInputValid) cout << result << endl; isInputValid = true; result = Power(0,-1); if(isInputValid) cout << result << endl; isInputValid = true; result = Power(0.8,-1); if(isInputValid) cout << result << endl; isInputValid = true; result = Power(0.8,2); if(isInputValid) cout << result << endl; return 0; } bool Equal(double a,double b) { if((a-b>-0.0000001) && (a-b<0.0000001)) return true; else return false; } double Power(double base,int exponent) { //情况1 if(Equal(base,0.0) && exponent>=0) return 0; //情况2 else if(Equal(base,0.0) && exponent<0) { cout << "底为0,指数不能为负" << endl; isInputValid = false; return 0; } //情况3 else if(!Equal(base,0.0) && exponent<0) return 1/Power(base,-exponent); //情况4 else { double result = 1; while(exponent) { if(exponent & 0x01) result *= base; base *= base; exponent >>= 1; } return result; } }