SSM项目实践

实验小组成员：

（1）郭昭杰  学号：201731062608

（2）庞斌  学号：201731062609

（3）唐任峻杰  学号：201731062610

项目码云地址：https://gitee.com/ashes-g/SSM

一、配置SSM框架

创建Maven项目，勾选Create from archetype后，选择maven-archetype-webapp

输入项目名并选择保存位置

继续下一步，使用本地的setting文件和jar包地址

点击finish后项目创建完成，下面开始正式配置

首先要配置文件的目录结构，配置完成后的目录结构如图所示：

注意:我在建包时遇到了无法在com包下建立它的下级包的情况，在下图所示位置取消勾选compact middle packlages选项即可

修改pom.xml文件，导入需要的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
 
    <!-- 提取版本属性 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    </properties>
 
    <!-- 版本锁定 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- 日志处理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- io包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- JSP相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>${jstl.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <!-- 添加依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- 日志处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- io包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- JSP相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <!-- java编译插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
 
        <!--配置资源文件映射 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
 
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
 
    </build>
 
</project>

修改完成后，在项目名处右击，选择Maven-Reimport即可完成引入

下一步，在resource目录进行配置文件的添加，共4个文件

（1）连接数据库配置信息文件：db.properties

druid.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/all_db?characterEncoding=utf-8
druid.username=root
druid.password=Guozhaojie610

（2）Mybatis配置文件：SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 给实体类起别名 -->
    <typeAliases >
        <package name="com.xiao.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

（3）Spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描注解  @Controller @Service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />

    <!-- SpringMVC使用<mvc:annotation-driven>自动加载RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置静态资源映射 -->

    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/img_source/" mapping="/img_source/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/ueditor/" mapping="/ueditor/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/utilLib/" mapping="/utilLib/**"/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置逻辑视图的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 配置逻辑视图的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>

</beans>

最后需要在web.xml文件中进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

  <display-name>SSM</display-name>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 指定spring核心配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 处理POST提交乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定配置文件位置和名称 如果不设置,默认找/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

最终的目录结构：

二、修改项目代码

将原项目的java类、页面文件复制进项目后，需要进行一定的修改使其基于spring框架运行

将原有的各个NewsServlet类集合到一个新建的NewsController类中

package com.controller;

import com.entity.News;
import com.entity.User;
import com.service.NewsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class NewsController {

    @Autowired
    private NewsService newsService;

    //显示所有新闻
    @RequestMapping("/ShowNews")
    public void ShowNews(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        try {
            List<News> newsList = newsService.QueryNews();
            for (News s:newsList
            ) {
                System.out.println(s.getNewsId());
            }

            request.setAttribute("News", newsList);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("ShowNews.jsp").forward(request, response);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/AddNews")
    public void addNew(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Context-Type","text/html;charset=utf-8");
        News news =new News();
        news.setNewsId(Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("newsid")));
        news.setNewsAuthor(request.getParameter("author"));
        news.setNewsContent(request.getParameter("Content"));
        news.setNewsTitle(request.getParameter("title"));
        NewsService newsService=new NewsService();
        try {
            newsService.AddNews(news);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("ShowNews").forward(request,response);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/UpdateNews")
    public void editNew(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Context-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
        News news = new News();
        news.setNewsId(Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("newsid")));
        news.setNewsAuthor(request.getParameter("author"));
        news.setNewsContent(request.getParameter("Content"));
        news.setNewsTitle(request.getParameter("title"));
        NewsService newsService = new NewsService();
        try {
            newsService.UpdateNews(news);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("ShowNews").forward(request, response);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @RequestMapping("/deleteNew")
    public void deleteNew(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

        int newsID=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("newsid"));
        NewsService newsService=new NewsService();
        try {
            newsService.DeleteNews(newsID);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("com.controller.ShowNewsServlet").forward(request,response);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/viewNew")
    public void viewNew(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        int newsID=Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("newsid"));
        NewsService newsService=new NewsService();
        try {
            News news=newsService.QueryIndividualNews(newsID);
            request.setAttribute("news",news);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("NewsDetail.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

将LoginServlet类改为UserController类

package com.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/Login")
    public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Context-Type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

        PrintWriter output = response.getWriter();
        String uname = request.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
        ResultSet rs;
        Statement statement = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "Guozhaojie610");
            String sql = "select * from new_schema.login where username='" + uname + "' and password='" + pwd + "'";
            statement = conn.createStatement();
            rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
            if (rs.next()) {
                request.setAttribute("username", uname);
                response.sendRedirect("index.html");
            } else {
                output.println("账号或密码错误");
                response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

实体类：

News

package com.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class News {
    private int newsId;
    private String newsContent;
    private  String newsAuthor;
    private  String newsTitle;

    public int getNewsId() {
        return newsId;
    }

    public void setNewsId(int newsId) {
        this.newsId = newsId;
    }

    public String getNewsContent() {
        return newsContent;
    }

    public void setNewsContent(String newsContent) {
        this.newsContent = newsContent;
    }

    public String getNewsAuthor() {
        return newsAuthor;
    }

    public void setNewsAuthor(String newsAuthor) {
        this.newsAuthor = newsAuthor;
    }

    public String getNewsTitle() {
        return newsTitle;
    }

    public void setNewsTitle(String newsTitle) {
        this.newsTitle = newsTitle;
    }

}

User

package com.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    String username;
    String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

最后将页面的连接进行重定向，这里不再放出代码

最终项目结构：

三、最终效果展示

与MVC版本效果相同