Nginx PHP MySql 编译安装

以CentOS5.6为平台编译安装。确保系统已经安装gcc/gcc-c++编译器!

1.Nginx-1.0.14
2.PHP-5.3.10
3.MySql-5.1.61

安装相关依赖开发库:
autoconf curl freetype gd jpegsrc libiconv libmcrypt libpng libxml2
mhash ncurses openssl opensll-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

1.Nginx 编译安装
# groupadd www                                创建www用户组
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www      创建www用户并将其添加到www用户组
# mkdir /www                                  创建/www网站目录
# chmod +w /www                               给/www目录写权限
# chown -R www:www /www                       将网站根目录/www所有者和所属组设置为www用户和组

[./configure 编译参数] 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx                   Nginx安装路径
--user=www                                  nginx启动运行所使用的用户，该用户必须已经存在。
--group=www                                 nginx启动运行所使用的用户组，该用户组必须已经存在。
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module              开启gzip压缩功能，对页面进行压缩。
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module

配置 Nginx.conf 配置文件修改或添加下列内容:             

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user www www;                            //nginx默认以用户www和用户组www身份启动 worker_processes  8;                     //默认启动时开启的进程数   gzip  on;                                //开启gzip的压缩功能 gzip_min_length  1100; gzip_buffers     4 8k; gzip_types       text/plain;       server {         listen       80;                          //默认nginx服务器使用的端口为80端口         server_name  localhost;                   //服务器名称，例如www.baidu.com             location / {             root   /www;                           //web服务器网站跟目录             index  index.php index.html index.htm; //网站默认主页         }             # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         location ~ .php$ {             root           /www;                    //默认所有php脚本文件所在目录             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;             fastcgi_index  index.php;             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;             include        fastcgi_params;         }         //开启对静态图片和flash本地浏览器缓存1天。         location ~* ^.+.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$         {             root        /www;             access_log  off;             expires     1d;         }           //开启对CSS样式表的本地缓存1小时。         location ~* ^.+.(js|css)?$         {             root        /www;             access_log  off;             expires     1h;         }

 

创建nginx启动脚本。添加为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动。脚本内容如下:

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#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # this script create it by jackbillow at 2007.10.15. # it is v.0.0.2 version. # if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact jackbillow. # and send mail to jackbillow at gmail dot com. # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid   RETVAL=0 prog="nginx"   # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions   # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network   # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0   [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0     # Start nginx daemons functions. start() {   if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then    echo "nginx already running...."    exit 1 fi      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx    return $RETVAL   }     # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() {         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "         killproc $nginxd         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid }     # reload nginx service functions. reload() {       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`     killproc $nginxd -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo   }   # See how we were called. case "$1" in start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   reload)         reload         ;;   restart)         stop         start         ;;   status)         status $prog         RETVAL=$?         ;; *)         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"         exit 1 esac   exit $RETVAL

 

将以上脚本保存为nginx文件并复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下。执行下列命令:

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx                 设置nginx启动脚本可执行权限
# chkconfig --add nginx                       添加nginx为系统服务
# chkconfig nginx on                          开启nginx服务随系统自动启动
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx           设置nginx安装目录权限所有者和所属组为www

[手动启动 Nginx 命令]
# service nginx start

2.MySql 编译安装

# groupadd mysql                               创建mysql用户组
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql   创建mysql用户并将其添加到mysql用户组

[./configure 编译参数] 
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql              mysql安装路径。
--localstatedir=/var/data              DATA数据库位置。
--with-mysqld-user=mysql               以mysql用户身份运行mysql数据库。
--enable-assembler                     使用一些字符函数的汇编模式(优化性能)
--with-big-tables                      启用对大于4G的数据库的支持。
--with-charset=utf8                    数据库编码字符集。多种编码字符集之间用逗号隔开。
--enable-static                        静态编译，以静态方式编译客户端和服务端，能提高13%性能。
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--with-ssl                             开启对SSL安全传输协议的支持。、
--with-embedded-server                 构建嵌入式服务器
--enable-local-infile

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql            设置MySql相关目录的权限
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf   复制创建MySql的配置文件
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql      以mysql用户身份建立初始化数据库
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql     创建 Mysql 开机启动脚本，并设置可执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql                   添加 MySql 为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动
# chkconfig mysql on
# service mysql start                     启动 Mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456  设置 MySql 的root密码为123456

3.PHP 编译安装

[./configure配置参数]
--prefix=/usr/local/php                            PHP安装路径
--with-config-file-path=/etc                       PHP配置文件路径
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql                      MySql安装路径
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config    开启对mysqli的支持
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www                                以www用户身份运行PHP
--with-fpm-group=www                               以www用户组身份运行PHP 
--with-iconv-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-libxml-dir
--with-curl
--enable-safe-mode
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--with-mcrypt
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets
--enable-magic-quotes
--with-pear
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zip

[编译并安装PHP]
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini                                                   复制并修改php.ini配置文件

[修改php.ini配置文件内容:]

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register_globals=Off 改为 register_globals=On            //使传递全局变量有效<p></p> date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai                            //设置当前服务器的时区 zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15                     //加载Zend加速器 zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/ZendGuardLoader.so"      //Zend加速器安装目录

 

[创建并修改php-fpm的配置文件]
# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改内容:

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pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log = log/php-fpm.log log_level = error emergency_restart_interval = 3d user = www group = www listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

 

[创建并添加php-fpm开机启动服务脚本]
# vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

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#!/bin/sh #chkconfig: - 85 15 #description: php-fpm is PHP FastCGI Process Manage. #processname:php-fpm     ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides:          php-fpm # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop:      0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO   prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix}   php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid     php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"     wait_for_pid () {     try=0       while test $try -lt 35 ; do           case "$1" in             'created')             if [ -f "$2" ] ; then                 try=''                 break             fi             ;;               'removed')             if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then                 try=''                 break             fi             ;;         esac           echo -n .         try=`expr $try + 1`         sleep 1       done   }   case "$1" in     start)         echo -n "Starting php-fpm "           $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts           if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then             echo " failed"             exit 1         fi           wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID           if [ -n "$try" ] ; then             echo " failed"             exit 1         else             echo " done"         fi     ;;       stop)         echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "           if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then             echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"             exit 1         fi           kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`           wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID           if [ -n "$try" ] ; then             echo " failed. Use force-quit"             exit 1         else             echo " done"         fi     ;;       force-quit)         echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "           if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then             echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"             exit 1         fi           kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`           wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID           if [ -n "$try" ] ; then             echo " failed"             exit 1         else             echo " done"         fi     ;;       restart)         $0 stop         $0 start     ;;       reload)           echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "           if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then             echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"             exit 1         fi           kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`           echo " done"     ;;       *)         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"         exit 1     ;;   esac

 

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm           添加 PHP 为系统服务,并设置为开机自动启动 
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/php   给PHP相关文件目录设置权限

[手动启动 PHP 命令]
# service php-fpm start

!如果某个服务无法启动关闭系统防火墙。