CentOS 6.5 源码编译搭建LAMP(两台独立主机实现)

搭建前准备：

　　1.两台独立主机

　　　　httpd:192.168.1.105

　　　　php-fpm:192.168.1.105

　　　　mariadb:192.168.1.103

　　2.相关软件的源码包

　　　　httpd:httpd-2.4.23

　　　　php:php-5.6.28

　　　　mysql:mariadb-5.5.53

　　3.开发环境及依赖包组

　　　　包：apr-1.4+,apr-util-1.4+,pcre-devel;

　　　　包组：Development Tools;Server Platform Development

开始搭建：

　　第一台主机安装httpd和php:

　　1.编译安装httpd

　　　　①编译安装apr-1.4和apr-util-1.4

/*apr-1.4*/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

/*apr-util-1.4*/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

　　　　②编译安装httpd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd2.4  //配置文件存放路径
--with-zlib  //依赖zlib所提供的压缩功能
--with-pcre  //支持perl的正则表达式
--with-mpm=prefork  //指明mpm为prefork模式
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr  //依赖apr的存放路径
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  //依赖apr-util的存放路径
--enable-so  //支持DSO机制
--enable-ssl  //支持ssl
--enable-cgi  //支持cgi机制
--enable-rewrite  //支持url重写
--enable-modules=most  //启用多少模块，有most/all等值
--enable-mpms-shared=all  //编译哪些MPM模块

　　　　③导出httpd2.4的头文件

　　　　　　# ln -sv /usr/local/apache24/include /usr/include/httpd

　　　　④为httpd2.4提供服务启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  
#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server 
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
#        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
#fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache24/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache24/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
        RETVAL=6
        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc
        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
            failure $"httpd shutdown"
        fi
    fi
    echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
        stop
        start
    fi
    ;;
  force-reload|reload)
        reload
    ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
    $apachectl $@
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
    RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

　　　　将httpd24这个脚本加入到系统服务：

　　　　# chkconfig --add httpd24

　　　　# vim /etc/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf

　　　　

　　　　

　　　　如果基于虚拟主机进行演示的话，此处还需要注释DocumentRoot，此处附上基于虚拟主机配置的配置文件：　　　

DirectoryIndex index.php
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName www.a.com
        DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache24/www/demo1"
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php)$ fcgi://192.168.1.105:9000/www/test1/$1
        <Directory "/usr/local/apache24/www/demo1">
                Options None
                AllowOverride None
                Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

　　　　至此，服务可以正常启动了，接下来开始编译安装php:

　　　　可能需要用到的相关依赖包：

　　　　　　bzip2-devel,libmcrypt-devel,libxml2-devel

　　　　①编译安装php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 
--with-mysql
--with-openssl
--with-mysqli
--enable-mbstring
--with-png-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--enable-xml 
--enable-sockets
--with-mcrypt
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php56
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php56.d
--with-bz2
 --enable-fpm  //关键选项

　　　 ②配置文件和服务的相关操作　　

　　　　#cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini 

　　　　#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm (将php-fpm加入到系统服务中)

　　　　#chkconfig --add php-fpm

　　　　　　　　查看添加结果：#chkconfig --list php-fpm

　　　　php-fpm配置文件的相关配置：

　　　　

　　　　配置完成后，创建相应的测试页(在此不再赘述)并启动httpd24和php-fpm服务测试即可，测试效果如下：

　　　　静态资源：

　　　　

　　　　动态资源：

　　　　

　　　最后的mysql参考lnmp那篇博客，再次不再演示