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  • ssh免密码登录快速配置方法

    环境需求:

    两台Linux主机   A (192.168.3.101)和 B(192.168.3.102),如何使用主机 A 免密码登录 主机B ?

    配置步骤:

    首页登录主机 A ,在主机A上生成自己的ssh-keygen

    ssh-agent bash
    ssh-keygen -t rsa
    ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    ls -la /root

    生成 .ssh 文件目录

    authorized_keys:存放远程免密登录的公钥,主要通过这个文件记录多台机器的公钥
    id_rsa : 生成的私钥文件
    id_rsa.pub : 生成的公钥文件
    know_hosts : 已知的主机公钥清单
    如果希望ssh公钥生效需满足至少下面两个条件:
     1) .ssh目录的权限必须是700  2) .ssh/authorized_keys文件权限必须是600

    拷贝主机A的公钥到主机B(拷贝需要输入主机B的密码)

    ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.3.102

    出现下面内容,说明添加成功 
    /bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" 
    /bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed 
    /bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys 
    root@192.168.3.107's password: 
    Number of key(s) added: 1 
    Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.3.102'" 
    and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

    尝试密码登录

    ssh root@192.168.3.102
    

    如无意外,无需密码可以直接登录主机B中。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tsbc/p/8607956.html
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