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  • 吴裕雄--天生自然轻量级JAVA EE企业应用开发Struts2Sping4Hibernate整合开发学习笔记:使用Struts2的标签库(2)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    <project name="struts" basedir="." default="">
        <property name="dist" value="classes"/>
        <property name="src" value="src"/>
        
        <path id="classpath">
            <fileset dir="lib">
                <include name="*.jar"/>
            </fileset>
            <pathelement path="${dist}"/>
        </path>
    
        <target name="compile" description="Compile all source code">
            <delete dir="${dist}"/>
            <mkdir dir="${dist}"/>
            <copy todir="${dist}">
                <fileset dir="${src}">
                    <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
                </fileset>        
            </copy>
            <javac destdir="classes" debug="true" includeantruntime="yes"
                deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
                <src path="${src}"/>
                <classpath refid="classpath"/>
            </javac>
        </target>
    
    </project>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
    
        <!-- 定义Struts 2的核心Filter -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <!-- 让Struts 2的核心Filter拦截所有请求 -->
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
    </web-app>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
    
    <struts>
        <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
        <package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
            <action name="*">
                <result>/WEB-INF/content/{1}.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    
    </struts>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:append标签拼接集合和Map</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 使用append将List和Map集合拼接在一起
        新集合实际上是Map集合,其名字为newList -->
    <s:append var="newList">
        <s:param value="#{'疯狂Java讲义':'李刚',
            '疯狂iOS讲义':'李刚',
            '经典Java EE企业应用实战':'李刚'}" />
        <s:param value="#{'http://www.crazyit.org', 
            'http://www.fkit.org'}" />
    </s:append>
    <table border="1" width="280">
    <!-- 使用iterator迭代newList集合 -->
    <s:iterator value="#newList" status="st">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property value="key"/></td>
            <td><s:property value="value"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:generator生成集合</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 使用generator将一个字符串解析成一个集合
        ,指定了var和count属性 -->
    <s:generator val="'疯狂Java讲义
        ,轻量级Java EE企业应用实战,
        疯狂iOS讲义'" separator=","
        var="books" count="2"/>
    <table border="1" width="300">
    <!-- 迭代输出Stack Congtext中的books集合 -->
    <s:iterator value="#books">
        <tr>
            <td><s:property/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    ${requestScope.books}
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:generator生成集合</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1" width="240">
    <!-- 使用generator标签将指定字符串解析成Iterator集合
        在generator标签内,得到的List集合位于ValueStack顶端 -->
    <s:generator val="'疯狂Java讲义
        ,轻量级Java EE企业应用实战,
        疯狂iOS讲义'" separator=",">
    <!-- 没有指定迭代哪个集合,直接迭代ValueStack顶端的集合 -->
    <s:iterator status="st">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </s:generator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>s:if标签测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 在Stack Context中定义一个age属性,其值为29 -->
    <s:set name="age" value="29"/>
    <!-- 如果Stack Context中的age属性大于60 -->
    <s:if test="#age>60">
        老年人
    </s:if>
    <!-- 如果Stack Context中的age属性大于35 -->
    <s:elseif test="#age>35">
        中年人
    </s:elseif>
    <!-- 如果Stack Context中的age属性大于15 -->
    <s:elseif test="#age>15">
        青年人
    </s:elseif>
    <s:else>
        少年
    </s:else>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>s:itertor标签测试</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1" width="300">
    <!-- 迭代输出List集合 -->
    <s:iterator value="{'疯狂Java讲义',
        '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战',
        '疯狂iOS讲义'}"
        id="name" status="st">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property value="name"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    <table border="1" width="350">
        <tr>
            <th>书名</th>
            <th>作者</th>
        </tr>
    <!-- 对指定的Map对象进行迭代输出,并指定status属性 -->
    <s:iterator value="#{'疯狂Java讲义':'李刚',
        '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战':'李刚' ,
        '疯狂iOS讲义':'李刚'}"
        id="score" status="st">
        <!-- 根据当前被迭代元素的索引是否为奇数来决定是否使用背景色 -->
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <!-- 输出Map对象里Entry的key -->
            <td><s:property value="key"/></td>
            <!-- 输出Map对象里Entry的value -->
            <td><s:property value="value"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:itertor标签迭代List</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1" width="300">
    <s:iterator value="{'疯狂Java讲义',
        '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战',
        '疯狂iOS讲义'}"
        id="name">    
        <tr>
            <td><s:property value="name"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:merge标签迭代Map</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <s:merge id="newList">
        <s:param value="{'疯狂Java讲义',
            '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战',
            '疯狂iOS讲义'}" />
        <s:param value="{'http://www.crazyit.org', 
            'http://www.fkit.org'}" />
    </s:merge>
    <table border="1" width="240">
    <s:iterator value="#newList" status="st">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:merge标签迭代Map</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <s:merge id="newList">
        <s:param value="#{'疯狂Java讲义':'李刚',
            '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战':'李刚',
            '经典Java EE企业应用实战':'李刚'}" />
        <s:param value="#{'http://www.crazyit.org', 
            'http://blog.crazyit.org'}" />
    </s:merge>
    
    <table border="1" width="320">
    <s:iterator value="#newList" status="st">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property value="key"/></td>
            <td><s:property value="value"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:sort对集合元素进行排序</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 定义一个Comparator实例 -->
    <s:bean var="mycomparator" name="org.crazyit.app.util.MyComparator"/>
    <!-- 使用自定义的排序规则对目标集合进行排序 -->
    <s:sort source="{'疯狂Java讲义'
        ,'轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'经典Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'疯狂Ajax讲义'
        ,'疯狂iOS讲义'}" 
        comparator="#mycomparator"
        var="sortedList"/>
    输出page范围的sortedList属性:<br/>
    ${pageScope.sortedList}
    <table border="1" width="300">
    <!-- 迭代page范围内的sortedList属性 -->
    <s:iterator status="st" value="#attr.sortedList">    
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:subset标签截取集合元素</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1" width="300">
    <!-- 使用subset标签截取目标集合的4个元素,从第2个元素开始截取 -->
    <s:subset source="{'疯狂Java讲义'
        ,'轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'经典Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'疯狂Ajax讲义'
        ,'疯狂iOS讲义'}" 
        start="1" count="4">
        <!-- 使用iterator标签来迭代目标集合,因为没有指定value属性值,
            故迭代ValueStack栈顶的集合 -->
        <s:iterator status="st">
            <!-- 根据当前迭代元素的索引是否为奇数决定是否使用CSS样式 -->
            <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
                style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
                <td><s:property/></td>
            </tr>
        </s:iterator>
    </s:subset>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:subset标签截取集合元素</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 定义一个Decider Bean -->
    <s:bean var="mydecider" name="org.crazyit.app.util.MyDecider"/>
    <!-- 使用自定义的Decider实例来截取目标集合,生成子集
        指定var属性,将生成的Itertor放入pageScope中 -->
    <s:subset source="{'疯狂Java讲义'
        ,'轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'经典Java EE企业应用实战'
        ,'疯狂Ajax讲义'
        ,'疯狂iOS讲义'}" 
        decider="#mydecider"
        var="newList"/>
    直接输出page范围的newList属性:<br/>
    ${pageScope.newList}
    <table border="1" width="240">
    <!-- 迭代page范围内的newList属性 -->
    <s:iterator status="st" value="#attr.newList">
        <tr <s:if test="#st.odd">
            style="background-color:#bbbbbb"</s:if>>
            <td><s:property/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%--
    网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
    author  yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
    version  1.0
    Copyright (C), 2001-2016, yeeku.H.Lee
    This program is protected by copyright laws.
    Program Name:
    Date: 
    --%>
    
    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <title>使用s:append标签拼接两个集合</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!-- 使用append标签将两个集合拼接成新的集合,
        新集合的名字是newList,新集合放入Stack Context中 -->
    <s:append var="newList">
        <s:param value="{'疯狂Java讲义',
            '轻量级Java EE企业应用实战',
            '疯狂iOS讲义'}" />
        <s:param value="{'http://www.crazyit.org', 
            'http://www.fkit.org'}" />
    </s:append>
    <table border="1" width="260">
    <!-- 使用iterator迭代newList集合 -->
    <s:iterator value="#newList" status="st" id="ele">
        <tr>
            <td><s:property value="#st.count"/></td>
            <td><s:property value="ele"/></td>
        </tr>
    </s:iterator>
    </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
    
    <struts>
        <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
        <package name="lee" extends="struts-default">
            <action name="*">
                <result>/WEB-INF/content/{1}.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    
    </struts>
    package org.crazyit.app.util;
    
    import java.util.Comparator;
    
    /**
     * Description:
     * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
     * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
     * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
     * <br/>Program Name:
     * <br/>Date:
     * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
     * @version  1.0
     */
    public class MyComparator implements Comparator
    {
        // 决定两个元素大小的方法
        public int compare(Object element1, Object element2)
        {
            // 根据元素字符串长度来决定大小
            return element1.toString().length()
                - element2.toString().length();
        }
    }
    package org.crazyit.app.util;
    
    import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter;
    
    /**
     * Description:
     * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
     * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
     * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
     * <br/>Program Name:
     * <br/>Date:
     * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
     * @version  1.0
     */
    // 用户自定义的Decider类,实现了SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider接口
    public class MyDecider
        implements SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider
    {
        // 实现Decider接口必须实现的decide()方法,
        // 该方法决定集合中的元素是否被选入子集
        public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception
        {
            String str = (String)element;
            // 如果集合元素(字符串)中包含Java EE子串,即可被选入子集
            return str.indexOf("Java EE") > 0;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tszr/p/12364676.html
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