吴裕雄--天生自然轻量级JAVA EE企业应用开发Struts2Sping4Hibernate整合开发学习笔记：Hibernatehbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<project name="hibernate" basedir="." default="">
    <property name="src" value="src"/>
    <property name="dest" value="classes"/>

    <path id="classpath">
        <fileset dir="../../lib">
            <include name="**/*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <pathelement path="${dest}"/>
    </path>

    <target name="compile" description="Compile all source code">
        <delete dir="${dest}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${dest}"/>
        <copy todir="${dest}">
            <fileset dir="${src}">
                <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>        
        </copy>
        <javac destdir="${dest}" debug="true" includeantruntime="yes"
            deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
            <src path="${src}"/>
            <classpath refid="classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="run" description="Run the main class" depends="compile">
        <java classname="lee.PersonManager" fork="yes" failonerror="true">
            <classpath refid="classpath"/>
        </java>
    </target>

</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
        <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
        <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
        <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
        <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
        <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
        <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="org/crazyit/app/domain/Person.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 */

public class Name
    implements java.io.Serializable
{
    private String first;
    private String last;
    // 无参数的构造器
    public Name()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Name(String first , String last)
    {
        this.first = first;
        this.last = last;
    }

    // first的setter和getter方法
    public void setFirst(String first)
    {
        this.first = first;
    }
    public String getFirst()
    {
        return this.first;
    }

    // last的setter和getter方法
    public void setLast(String last)
    {
        this.last = last;
    }
    public String getLast()
    {
        return this.last;
    }

    // 重写equals()方法，根据first、last进行判断
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (this == obj)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == Name.class)
        {
            Name target = (Name)obj;
            return target.getFirst().equals(first)
                && target.getLast().equals(last);
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 重写hashCode()方法，根据first、last计算hashCode值
    public int hashCode()
    {
        return first.hashCode() + last.hashCode() * 31;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-mapping是映射文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
    <class name="Person" table="person_inf">
        <!-- 映射组件类型的标识属性 -->
        <composite-id name="name" class="Name">
            <!-- 映射复合主键里的各个属性 -->
            <key-property name="first" type="string"/>
            <key-property name="last" type="string"/>
        </composite-id>
        <!-- 映射普通属性 -->
        <property name="email" type="string"/>
        <!-- 映射组件属性cat，组件属性的类型为Cat -->
        <component name="pet" class="Cat" >
            <!-- 指定owner属性代表容器实体 -->
            <parent name="owner"/>
            <!-- 映射组件属性的first属性 -->
            <property name="name" column="cat_name"/>
            <!-- 映射组件属性的last属性 -->
            <property name="color" column="cat_color"/>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 */
public class Person
{
    // 使用Name组件作为复合主键
    private Name name;
    // 普通属性
    private String email;
    // 组件属性，代表此人拥有的宠物
    private Cat pet;

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Person()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Person(Name name , String email , Cat pet)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.pet = pet;
    }

    // name的setter和getter方法
    public void setName(Name name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Name getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }

    // email的setter和getter方法
    public void setEmail(String email)
    {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getEmail()
    {
        return this.email;
    }

    // pet的setter和getter方法
    public void setPet(Cat pet)
    {
        this.pet = pet;
    }
    public Cat getPet()
    {
        return this.pet;
    }
}

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 */

public class Cat
{
    private String name;
    private String color;
    private Person owner;

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Cat()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Cat(String name , String color)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.color = color;
    }

    // name的setter和getter方法
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return this.name;
    }

    // color的setter和getter方法
    public void setColor(String color)
    {
        this.color = color;
    }
    public String getColor()
    {
        return this.color;
    }

    // owner的setter和getter方法
    public void setOwner(Person owner)
    {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
    public Person getOwner()
    {
        return this.owner;
    }
}

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 */
public class HibernateUtil
{
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static
    {
        try
        {
            // 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
                .configure();
            // 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex)
        {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    // ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
    public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
        = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

    public static Session currentSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        // 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
        if (s == null)
        {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
}

package lee;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import java.util.*;

import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;

/**
 * Description:
 * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a>
 * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2016, Yeeku.H.Lee
 * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws.
 * <br/>Program Name:
 * <br/>Date:
 * @author  Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com
 * @version  1.0
 */
public class PersonManager
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
        mgr.createAndStorePerson();
        HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
    }
    private void createAndStorePerson()
    {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        // 创建Person对象
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName(new Name("crazyit.org", "疯狂Java联盟"));
        person.setEmail("test@crazyit.org");
        person.setPet(new Cat("Garfield", "黄色"));
        session.save(person);
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
}